Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (1996)
ADOXACEAE
Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Area: Sulphur Creek, 2-4 air mi NE of Sunlight Peak.
Phenology: fruiting.
Annotations:
1. Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
Annotated by David Rosenthal.
with David Rosenthal
Accession: USFS 852021, Barcode: USFS0035759

Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (1997)
ADOXACEAE
Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Range: from saddle E of Gap Lake down main trail to boggy areas where lake used to be.
Mixed conifer forest with meadow leading to lake. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 854190, Barcode: USFS0037714

Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (1997)
ADOXACEAE
Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Range: Shoshone National Forest: along drainage leading to Kitten Creek, ca 4 mi S of forest boundary on Union Pass Road, ca 10 air mi W of Dubois.
Along drainage pine/spruce forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Cathy Binger
Accession: USFS 854189, Barcode: USFS0037713

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Coconino National Forest: from the observation point along County Road 3 (Forest Hwy 3) 0.5 mi out into Morman Lake bed, SSE of Bass Point, ca 20 air mi SE of Flagstaff.
Thickets between base of basalt cliffs and old lake shore. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Coconino National Forest: Mortgage Spring and vicinity above and E of Pumphouse Wash, ca 11.5 air mi S of Flagstaff.
Near the spring, old cabin ruins, and surrounding open area. Phenology: fruiting.
with James F. Fowler
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Wyoming, Hot Springs County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: along the Wind River Trail, near the head of Gooseberry Creek, 2.5 mi NE of Cottonwood Peak, ca 45 mi NW of Thermopolis.
Elev. 9000 ft.
Engelmann spruce forest and openings with Trifolium haydenii dominant in the groundlayer and with some Antennaria racemosa and Astragalus alpinus. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 825103, Barcode: RM0016028

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: east slopes of Sleeping Giant Mountain, ca 1/8-1/2 mi W of Mormon Creek; ca 2 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In dense, mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 622957, Barcode: RM0051498

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: Clayton Mountain trail, ca 3-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20; in area burned in 1937.
In open areas and in scattered Douglas fir. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 622956, Barcode: RM0051497

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Big Creek, ca 6 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Trailside in Douglas fir-subalpine fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along south side of North Fork Shoshone River, ca 1/8-1/2 mi W of the mouth of Eagle Creek.
Elev. 6500 ft.
Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Sheep Creek, ca 2-3 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Douglas fir forest with some Engelmann spruce and an understory dominated by Equisetum arvense, Actaea rubra and Orthilia secunda. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: near the head of Fishhawk Creek, 1 mi NE of Chaos Mountain, ca 12 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Elev. 8800 ft.
In avalanche shute dominated by Heracleum sphondylium, Abies lasiocarpa and Arnica longifolia. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Fishhawk Creek Trail ca 3/4 mi S of Norris Creek, ca 5-6 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open, east-facing talus slope. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along East Fork of Green Creek, ca 2.5-3.0 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Mixed coniferous forest of Douglas fir, lodgepole pine, and subalpine fir with a ground layer of Juniperus communis, Astragalus miser var. hylophilus, and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 753031

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Rand Creek, ca 2 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, on northeast end of Table Mountain.
Riparian community, prominent species included: Picea engelmannii, Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia, Equisetum arvense, and Actaea rubra. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 752311

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along bottom of West Grinnell Creek, ca 1/4 mi W of confluence with Grinnell Creek, ca 1.5 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Moist, mixed coniferous forest of Picea engelmannii, Abies lasiocarpa, and Pinus contorta. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along South Fork Deep Creek, ca 12 mi SE of Livingston.
Open, mixed forest of Picea engelmannii, Abies lasiocarpa and some Pinus albicaulis with a groundlayer of Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 619795

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along West Fork Mill Creek, ca 21 mi NNE of Gardiner.
Moist spruce forest and riparian edge with Equisetum arvense, Carex deweyana and Linnaea borealis. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: Spanish Peaks area: along Deer Creek Trail: ca 2-3 mi W of U.S. Highway 191, ca 27 mi SSW of Bozeman.
Lodgepole pine forest with some spruce and Douglas fir, prominent understory species include Linnaea borealis and Calamagrostis rubescens. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Trail Creek, ca 1 mi W of Tom Miner Campground.
Douglas fir forest-meadow mosaic with Balsamorhiza sagittata, Zigadenus venenosus, Delphinium bicolor, and Lupinus sericeus. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Henry's Lake Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Sheep Creek, ca 1 1/2 mi S of the Madison River.
Douglas fir forest with Clematis occidentalis, Carex geyeri, Arnica cordifolia, and Aquilegia flavescens. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Teton Range; Targhee National Forest: along southwest shore of Lake of the Woods, ca 10 mi W of Flagg Ranch.
Moist-wet spruce forest with Arnica mollis, Menziesia ferruginea, Cinna latifolia, and Mitella pentandra. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: East Rosebud Canyon, northwest end of Elk Lake just S of inlet; ca 20 mi W of Red Lodge.
Lodgepole pine forest with Vaccinium membranaceum, Alnus viridis, and Rubus parviflorus. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along small tributary just S of Picket Pin Creek, ca 10 mi W of Nye.
Mixed coniferous forest with Antennaria racemosa, Vaccinium membranaceum, and Mahonia repens. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the west side of Emigrant Creek, ca 6 mi SE of Emigrant.
Talus slope with Rubus idaeus, Woodsia scopulina, Saxifraga bronchialis, and Erysimum asperum. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Suce Creek, ca 8 mi SE of Livingston.
Mixed coniferous forest with Acer glabrum, Linnaea borealis, Salix scouleriana, and Viola canadensis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along East Boulder River, ca 4 mi ESE of East Boulder Campground, ca 24 mi S of Big Timber.
White spruce forest with Douglas fir and with Oryzopsis asperifolia, Antennaria racemosa, and Arnica cordifolia in the groundlayer. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Vernon Lake, ca 5 mi E of Cooke City.
Wet-moist spruce-fir forest adjacent to lake with Equisetum arvense, Linnaea borealis, Calamagrostis canadensis, Platanthera dilatata, and Moneses uniflora. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the south side of Soda Butte Creek, ca 1/2 mi W of Cooke City.
Spruce-fir forest with Calamagrostis canadensis, Orthilia secunda, Arnica cordifolia, Linnaea borealis, and Carex rossii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Timber Camp Recreation site just E of Bear Creek, ca 2 mi NE of Jardine.
Spruce-fir forest and stream edge with Arnica cordifolia, Equisetum arvense, and Thalictrum occidentale. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Gold Prize Creek, 0-1/3 mi E of confluence with Sixmile Creek, 8 mi S of Emigrant.
Riparian community with Populus balsamifera, Smilacina stellata, and Viola canadensis var. corymbosa. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range foothills: Gallatin National Forest: Spire Rock Campground along south side of Squaw Creek, 23 mi SW of Bozeman.
Riparian community under Picea glauca with Viola canadensis var. corymbosa, Equisetum arvense, and Linnaea borealis. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Cascade Creek: ca 1 mi W of Montana Highway 191, 28 mi SW of Bozeman.
Spruce-fir forest with ground layer of Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Menziesia ferruginea, and Athyrium filix-femina. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Bear Creek Trail, 1/2 to 1 mi E of Knox Lake (Castle), ca 13 mi NE of Gardiner.
Spruce-fir and lodgepole pine forest with Vaccinium scoparium, Thalictrum occidentale, and vaccinium membranaceum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Centennial Mountains: Targhee National Forest: head of Tin Cup Creek on divide above Hell Roaring Creek, ca 1.5 mi SW of the summit of Mt. Jefferson.
T14N R42E S18
Whitebark pine and subalpine fir parkland with Phlox multiflora, Carex geyeri, and Erythronium grandiflorum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: Hidden Lakes, 4 mi E of U.S. Hwy 191, ca 30 mi SSW of Bozeman.
T6S R4E S36
Spruce-fir forest with Arnica latifolia, Carex geyeri, Vaccinium scoparium, and Thalictrum occidentale. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the south side of the North Fork Sixmile Creek.
Douglas fir forest with Calamagrostis rubescens, Fragaria vesca, and Acer glabrum. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the north side of Fourmile Creek, 37 mi SW of Big Timber.
Douglas fir forest with Arnica cordifolia, Poa nervosa var. wheeleri, and Antennaria racemosa. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Emigrant Gulch along jeep trail, 17 mi N of Gardiner.
Under white spruce along creek with Linnaea borealis, Goodyera oblongifolia, and Moneses uniflora. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with M. Evert Landrum

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Henrys Lake Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Sheep Creek trail, ca 1.5 mi E of the trailhead; ca 2 mi S of Earthquake Lake.
Douglas fir-spruce forest with Thalictrum occidentale, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Pedicularis racemosa. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: along West Fork Beaver Creek Trail, ca 4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 287; 25 mi NW of West Yellowstone.
Openings in Douglas fir forest with Castilleja cristagalli, Helianthella uniflora, and Osmorhiza occidentalis. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Snake River Range: Bridger-Teton National Forest: ca 1 mi S of Teton Pass, ca 5 mi W of Wilson.
Spruce-fir forest with Carex rossii, Pedicularis racemosa, and Luzula glabrata var. hitchcockii. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: base of Palisade Falls, 15 mi S of Bozeman.
Mixed coniferous forest with Vaccinium membranaceum, Carex geyeri, and Orthilia secunda. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Grande County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: U.S. Hwy 160 W to Park Creek Road (Forest Road 380) then SW; ca 13 air mi S of South Fork.
Rocky outcrop in spruce, aspen and fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Conejos County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: Stunner Campground.
Spruce/fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: Hunter Lake: U.S. Hwy 160
Willow carrs. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Beaver Creek overlook, Forest Road 135, ca 12 air mi NE of Bayfield.
Rocky outcrops and roadside. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Weminuche Wilderness: Beaver Creek or Trail 560 off West Fork Trail, ca 16 air mi NNE of Pagosa Springs.
Lush spruce/fir forest alongside river on mostly east-facing slope. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: Weminuche Wilderness: Roaring Creek Trailhead, Fisher Peak: also Trail 806, North Lime Trailhead, ca 13 air mi S of Creede.
Spruce/fir forest with seeps. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Sue Komarek

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: Deep Creek Trail, Trailhead 806 from Forest Road 528, ca 12 air mi S of Creede.
Spruce forest with scattered Douglas fir in canyon with east and west-facing slopes. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Windy Pass Trail just S of Treasure Falls pullout, U.S. Hwy 160, ca 17 air mi NNE of Pagosa Springs.
Mesic spruce/fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Central Colorado: Sawatch Range, West Slope Continental Divide: Woody Creek Forest Service trail 1994, 0.4 road mi E of Lenado on Forest Road 103; ca 5.5 air mi NE of Aspen.
Populus tremuloides-Epilobium and Pseudotsuga menziesii, on steep north aspect talus slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Central Colorado: Hardscrabble Mountain Area, West Slope Continental Divide: Sylvan Lake area, ca 16 air mi SSE of Eagle.
Pinus contorta at lake front. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Canyon: Vinegar Creek boat ramp to Huntz Gulch along Forest Road 103, ca 13 air mi N of Burgdorf; ca 11-14 air mi ENE of Riggins Hot Springs.
North facing slope of river canyon dominated by Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Twentymile Creek Trail, ca 16 air mi NNE of McCall; ca 18 air mi NE of New Meadows.
Mixed conifer forest, partially burned 6 years previous. Phenology: flowering.
with Phillip G. Lawrence

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness: Runaway Ridge Trail, N of Cold Meadows Landing Field, ca 15 air mi E of Chamberlain Basin Guard Station; ca 10 air mi WSW of Corn Creek.
Burned area; north-facing slope; subalpine shrubfield. Phenology: flowering.
with Phillip G. Lawrence

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Hazard Lake, just S of Big Hazard Lake, ca 17 air mi NNE of New Meadows; ca 20 air mi N of McCall.
Lakeside with Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus contorta overstory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: east-facing slope of Slab Butte, ca 13 air mi N of McCall; ca 11 air mi NE of New Meadows.
Moist in spruce-fir overstory. Phenology: fruiting.
with Erin Peters

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Cow Camp Trail (181) from Forest Road 074 to Pollock Creek, ca 14 air mi NNW of New Meadows; ca 18 air mi S of Riggins.
Moist mixed conifer forest; Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus contorta, and Larix occidentalis. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Boulder Creek between Twin Fork Creek and junction of Forest roads 074 and 158, below Forest Road 083, ca 12 air mi NW of New Meadows; ca 21 air mi NW of McCall.
Shrubfield in clearcut approximately 15 years old; moist mixed conifer plantation; steep, mostly west-facing slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hells Canyon-Seven Devils Scenic Area: Kinney Point ca 6 air mi NNE of Cuprum; ca 23 air mi NW of New Meadows.
Dry subalpine meadow/rocky outcrop; dominated by Festuca idahoensis, with Carex geyeri and some Artemisia tridentata. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains Area: road to Goose Lake (Forest Road 257), ca 8.5 air mi NE of New Meadows; ca 10.5 air mi NNW of McCall.
West facing roadcut and cliff face. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: along Indian Creek and Council-Cuprum Road, ca 1 mi ENE of Cuprum; ca 21 air mi NW of New Meadows.
Riparian area and roadside cutbank; overstory of scattered Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii, and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains Area: Carey Dome, ca 8.5 air mi N of Burgdorf; ca 10 air mi E of Riggins.
Stand replacing fires five years previous; granite parent material. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains Area: Secesh Summit and Little Summit Lake, ca 6.5 air mi SSW of Burgdorf; ca 20 air mi NNE of McCall.
Stand replacing fires five years previous; granite parent material. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Grass Mountains Area: Grass Mountain Lakes Trail and lower east-facing slopes, ca 14.5 air mi NNE of New Meadows; ca 18.5 air mi NNW of McCall.
Open Abies lasiocarpa and subalpine meadows; granite parent material. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hartley Meadows NW of Brundage Mountain, ca 9 air mi ENE of New Meadows; ca 7.5 air mi N of McCall along Adams County line.
Subalpine meadow. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness: Big Creek Trail to Beaver Creek Trail, ca 3 air mi NW of Big Creek; ca 17 air mi NW of Yellow Pine.
Mixed conifer/Pseudotsuga menziesii overstory, mostly south-facing slopes/trailside. Phenology: fruiting.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Cuddy Mountains Area: Hornet Reservoir, ca 15 air mi NW of Council; ca 16 air mi NNW of Cambridge.
Shore area of subalpine lake. Phenology: fruiting.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains Area: Wallis Cabin, ca 2 air mi NE of War Eagle Lookout, ca 6 air mi NW of Warren.
Open Abies lasiocarpa/subalpine meadow with stream; granite parent material. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains Area: California Lake, ca 2 air mi ENE of War Eagle Lookout, ca 6 air mi NE of Burgdorf.
Subalpine lakeshore, peat soil in Abies lasiocarpa overstory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Flagstaff.
T21N R7E S16
Limestone cliff. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1964.
Herbert C. Hanson, s.n.. 7/26/1923.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: East Slope Wind River Range and Vicinity: Fairfield Hill and Timber Top, ca 6 air mi SW of Lander.
Mesic drainage, canopy primarily aspen, some mixed conifer and some canopy openings. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: East Slope Wind River Range and Vicinity: Geyser Creek, Canyon Creek, and Geyser Peak, ca 7 air mi W of Dubois.
Riparian margins of stream in mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Upper North Platte and Laramie River Drainages: Ferris Mountains: north side access from Cherry Creek or BLM Road 3147, ca 8.7 air mi W of Three Forks Junction; ca 34 air mi N of Rawlins.
Along stream in limber pine/subalpine fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Arizona, Apache County: White Mountains: Thompson Ranch.
T6N R27E S26
Burnt over slopes. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotations:
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1964.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Cochiti Canyon, 4.3 air mi SSE of Rabbit Mountain. From crossing of Trail 113 SE 1.3 mi in canyon.
Canyon bottom and riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: San Antonio Hot Springs and along San Antonio Creek, 5 air mi N of La Cueva, at parking area on NM Hwy 376.
Forested east slope of blue spruce with two warm springs. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Rito Caf‚ 12 air mi SW of Coyote. From Trail 32 at Forest Road 70 junction NW 1.5 air mi to crossing of Rito Caf‚ then 0.8 air mi SE down Rito Caf‚ before returning to start.
Roadside. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: junction of NM Hwy 4 and Forest Road 280, 1.5 air mi W of Rabbit Mountain; SSW on Forest 280 1.2 mi.
Mixed coniferous forest with mature aspen stands cut by road. Numerous seeps just E of roadcut creating pockets of wet meadow. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: San Jose Creek trailhead - northwest border of San Pedro Parks Wilderness Area, 3.5 air mi SE of Regina. From the end of Forest Road 96 SE on trail for 0.8 air mi.
Riparian and lower slopes of steep-walled drainage in aspen forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Rio Gallina, 3 air mi S of Gallina. From Forest Road 14/17 junction S on Forest Road 14 for 0.3 mi to seep.
Riparian and blue spruce in drainage. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Forest Road 70 and Forest Road 50, Padomas Trail, northwest into San Pedro Parks Wilderness 1 - 1.5 mi to Vacas Trail, Forest Road 51.
Ponderosa pine and some spruce. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Coconino National Forest.
Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ivar Tidestrom in 1933.
1.
Accession: USFS 486806

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Rito de Abiquiu NE of Cienega del Oso, 2.5 air mi SSE of Polvadera Peak. N36.029 W106.390 NE 0.6 air mi in drainage to N36.036 W106.382.
Open riparian bottom and steep shaded slope of corkbark fir/blue spruce with an understory of Paxistima, Trauttvetaria, and Vaccinium. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: East Fork Polvadera Creek, 1.5 air mi due W of Polvadera Peak. N36.063 W106.437 S 0.8 air mi along creek to N36.052 W106.434.
Riparian, grazed bottom, and lower slopes of spruce/fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Santa Fe County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Katherine Lake near Santa Fe Baldy, 6 air mi WNW of Cowles. N35.836 W105.753 at Lake Katherine SE 0.4 air mi on trail to N35.833 W105.747.
Trailside through spruce forest following drainage from lake and parallelling granitic outcrops. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Trail 251 in Horsetheif Meadow, 3 air mi SW of Pecos Baldy. N35.889 W105.710 at N end of meadow S 0.8 air mi to sign and trail junction at N35.878 W105.712.
Open hydric subalpine meadow with abundant sedge and willow. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: E of base of Truchas Peak on Trail 351, 10 air mi N of Cowles; in vicinity of springs.
Spring with wet subalpine meadow at edge of spruce forest near south-facing talus slope. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Mountains: Union Peak.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Mountains: Union Peak.
Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Battle Lake.
Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1964.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Mammoth Hot Springs.
On partially wooded hillside. Phenology: flowering.
with Elias Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Specimen Ridge.
On a partially wooded slope. Phenology: fruiting.
with Elias Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Yellowstone National Park: Lewis River.
In clumps on the stony slopes. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Tie City.
Broken wet banks in a canyon. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Big Horn County: Bighorn National Forest: western slope of the Big Horn Range at Five Springs Campground.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
1. Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
Annotated by C. L. Porter.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: 1942 Witch Creek Fire Scar: W of Flat Mountain.
Wet area near pond. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Mountains near Cottonwood Lake, E of Smoot [4.5 mi due E of summit of Red (Top) Mountain*].
42.6579° N, 110.7789° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 2 mi., Digital Map
Moist-slope. *Field book Phenology: flowering.
with George M. Armstrong

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Teton Pass.
Damp soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with E. N. Wilcox

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Moss Creek, ca 2-2.5 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Creek bottom/riparian community of diverse species assemblage. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southwestern Absaroka Mountains: Deer Creek Canyon, ca 3.5-4 mi W of canyon mouth, ca 46 mi SW of Cody.
Rocky, mixed coniferous forest along creek bottom, prominent understory species include Acer glabrum, Arnica cordifolia, and Orthilia secunda. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: on ridge W of Kitty Creek.
Along stream. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along south side of river, ca 0.3 -0.5 mi W of Eagle Rock.
Along river. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Trout Creek Trail between Laughing Water Creek and Singing Brook.
In Douglas fir-lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along June Creek on north side of Clayton Mountain, ca 1 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In open meadow areas along creek. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Battle Mountain: Buck camp Draw, below spring, 9.5 air mi E. Savery.
Populus tremuloides overstory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Francis B. Current, 933. 7/2/1980.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Big Horn County: Bighorn National Forest: south side Shell Creek Canyon.
North slope; gravelly loam from limestone; weed under lodgepole pine. Common. Phenology: fruiting.
Frank E. Blankenship, 9. 8/16/1924.
Accession: USFS 403140

U.S.A., Wyoming, Johnson County: Between Sheridan and Buffalo.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Mountains of Hog Park.
George E. Osterhout, s.n.. 8/2/1892.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: W of Tower Junction [near Camp Roosevelt].
Damp shady places. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Big Horn County:
Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Jackson Hole: on the north slope of Signal Mountain, near Moran.
In moist areas under spruce and fir. Phenology: vegetative only.
with Mildred S. Reed

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: Teton Pass.
Forests and roadsides. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by Robert D. Dorn in 1986.
with Mildred S. Reed

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Bridger Peak.
41.1865° N, 107.0317° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.5 mi., Digital Map
Steep slopes. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park: Cascade Canyon.
43.764° N, 110.7883° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 2 mi., Digital Map
Rocky hillsides. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Vicinity of Hoback Canyon.
43.3128° N, 110.667° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.75 mi., Digital Map
Moist hillside. Phenology: flowering.
with Rua Pierson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Range: 2 mi NW of Brooks Lake.
Steep, rocky slopes at base of cliffs. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Gros Ventre Mountains: Sheep Mountain from Flat Creek side.
Frequent: growing with Aquilegia sp. and Carex sp. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Upper Flat Creek.
Frequent in open, dry area, growing with haplopappus sp. and Draba sp.. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by Robert W. Lichvar in 1980.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Wind River Range: Whiskey Basin: Wyoming Game and Fish Departments Whiskey Basin Big Game Winter Range: ca 4-5 air mi S of Dubois.
Dry northeast facing slope in 55 year old burn with Artemisia, Shepherdia, Ribes, Symphoricarpos, and Juniperus. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Little Goose Canyon.
Shady slope. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: North slope of Signal Mountain.
Swampy areas. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Medicine Bow Mountains: University of Wyoming Science Camp.
Moist shaded draw E of camp. Phenology: flowering.
Wilhelm G. Solheim, s.n.. 7/9/1930.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Big Horn County: Bighorn National Forest: old Shell Ranger station road.
Steep northeast slope; gravelly loam; woodland. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: USFS 403141

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Bridger-Teton National Forest: Teton Wilderness: near Bailey Meadows, ca 14 air mi NNW of Moran; ca 25.5 air mi NNE of Moose.
West-facing slope with mixed conifer patches and herbaceous meadows. Phenology: fruiting.
1. Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn
Annotated by David Scott.
with Tacheeni Scott

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Southwestern Absarokas: Teton Wilderness: ca 11.5 mi N of Togwotee Pass.
Spruce-fir forest with some lodgepole pine.
Accession: 671334

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southwestern Absarokas: Yellowstone National Park: roadside above Middle Creek.
Picea-Pinus forest.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Southwestern Absarokas: Bridger-Teton National Forest: along Pacific Creek, ca 5 air mi NE of Moran Junction, ca 35 air mi NE of Jackson.
Forests, meadows and gravel bars along creek.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Southwestern Absarokas: Teton Wilderness: ca 12 mi ENE of Moran Junction at Gravel Ridge along Enos Lake Trail.
Large open dry meadow with southern exposure.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Rio Grande National Forest: stream bank near Wagon Wheel Gap.
Northeast slope; moist soil; hillside with columbine (red), clematis, strawberry, aspen, and small plant of pea family. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, La Plata County: San Juan National Forest: Ohlwiler Ridge.
30 degree northwest slope; slide rock with some loam; aspen-rock, with Symphoricarpos and Rubus. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Gasper A. Loughridge, 62. 5/24/1934.

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Estes Park: Devil's Gulch.
Canyon bottom thicket. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Near Cowles: Panchuela Creek.
Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Boulder County: Allenspark: 7 mi along road to Estes Park.
Earl Lynd Johnston, 774. 7/17/1917.
with George G. Hedgecock

Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa ()
U.S.A., Colorado, Las Animas County: Stonewall.
Ravines. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Earl Lynd Johnston, 882. 6/19/.
with George G. Hedgecock

U.S.A., Colorado, Montrose County: Tabeguache Basin.
Hillside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, San Miguel County: Norwood Hill.
North canyon slope. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Colorado, Boulder County: North Boulder Creek.
Elev. 2700 m.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jackson County: Vicinity of Little Columbine Lake.
Meadow; soil loam sand; exposure N-E-S-W; sun. Phenology: fruiting.
with K. Richard Johnson

U.S.A., Colorado, Dolores County: Montezuma National Forest: Rico.
East slope canyon bottom; aspen type. Phenology: flowering.

Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa ()
U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Sapinero.

U.S.A., Colorado, no county County: Montezuma Forest Reserve.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Sopris National Forest: Maroon Creek.
Dry and rocky; open sunny site; southeast slope; associated with aspen, spruce, and grasses. Phenology: flowering.
with Baxter

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Pinkham Creek.
Semi-shaded places along creek. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: Fish Creek Falls.
Rocky hillsides. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Conejos County: Near Sheep Creek, 2 mi W of Aspen Glade Campground, 2.5 mi SSE of Spruce Hole.
T33N R6E S21; also S28
In meadow with Salix, Amelanchier, Prunus, and Populus tremuloides. Phenology: flowering.
Patricia P. Douglas, 945. 6/8/1986.

U.S.A., Colorado, Conejos County: Rio Grande National Forest: Notch Trail below Notch on Conejos.
10 degree east slope; sandy loam soil with Arizona fescue and strawberry. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Clear Creek County: Arapaho National Forest.
T3S R73W S36
Open timber and browse; rocky soil; 25% north slope. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by F. R. Fosberg in 1941.

U.S.A., Colorado, no county County: Arapaho National Forest.
Moist hillside. Phenology: fruiting.
Richard T. Guthrie, s.n.. 7/23/1911.

U.S.A., Colorado, Saguache County: San Isabel National Forest: Raspberry Creek.
Transition; oak brush and aspen; 10% southwest slope; sandy soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, San Miguel County: Montezuma National Forest: near Ophir.
Rocky north slope. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by Harold D. Harrington in 1948.

U.S.A., Colorado, Grand County: Arapaho National Forest: near Idlewild Ranger Station.
Herbs and shrubs; found in spruce type; north slope; deep sandy alluvial soil; 10% light. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, San Juan County: N side of Elk Creek at confluence with Animas River.
Elev. 2705 m.
On alluvium on canyon bottom with Picea Engelmanii and Populus angustifolia. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Longs Peak.
1.
Annotated by Aven Nelson in 1964.

U.S.A., Colorado, Boulder County: Sugar Loaf Mountain.

U.S.A., Colorado, no county County: Gunnison National Forest.
Sandy loam soil. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, no county County: Cochetopa National Forest.
Black loam soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: trailhead to Indian Meadows, ca 11 air mi NE of Tetonia, Idaho.
Lodgepole pine forest with moist drainage. Phenology: fruiting.
with Rafael Molina

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Western Centennial Mountains: Pleasant Valley Creek area, ca 7 air mi NW of Spencer.
Riparian area adjacent to creek dominated by Picea engelmannii, Senecio, and other forbs.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: South Leigh Creek, from intersection with Beaver Creek to Andy Stone Creek, ca 11 air mi E of Tetonia, Idaho.
Open valley bottom with patches of coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarba, Pinus contorta, and Picea engelmannii, some riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: upper slope leading to Freds Mountain, S of South Leigh Creek from intersection with Beaver Creek to Andy Stone Creek, ca 11 air mi E of Tetonia, Idaho.
Open areas dominated by forbs and grasses, interspersed with patches of coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Targhee National Forest: South Slope Snake River Range: ridge leading to Red Peak, ca 7 air mi NE of Alpine and ca 2.5 air mi N of U.S. Hwy 26/89.
Open slope dominated by forbs, some patches of Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus albicaulis. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: Darby Canyon, South Fork Trail head, ca 8 air mi SE of Driggs, Idaho.
Coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii. Some clearings and some riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: East Slope Teton Range: trail from Wyo Hwy 22 to intersection with trail to Phillips Pass, ca 7.5 air mi W of Jackson.
Coniferous forest, dominated by Abies lasiocarpa, Pinus contorta, and Sorbus scopulina. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Bonneville County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Snake River Range: Sheep Creek Canyon, ca 2-3 air mi NE of Palisades Townsite.
T1N R45E S33; also S34
Open valley bottom dominated by shrubs and forbs, bordered by coniferous-aspen forest with some riparian.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: Northwest Slope Snake River Range: Mail Cabin Creek, ca 11 air mi W of Jackson.
Coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii, with many openings and some riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: just W of Fox Creek Pass, adjacent to Grand Teton National Park, ca 11 air mi SE of Driggs, Idaho.
Open slope dominated by forbs, with some riparian and some patches of Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: Green Lakes Trail, ca 13 air mi NW of Tetonia, Idaho.
Coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea pungens, with many clearings and some riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: Pinochle Road, ca 3 air mi NE of National Forest entrance.
T7N R46E S19; also S30
Clearcut in coniferous forest, dominated by forbs and shrubs.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: trail from Grand Targhee Ski Area to Miles Creek Trail, ca 10 air mi NE of Driggs, Idaho.
Coniferous forest and roadside, dominated by Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii and Lonicera utahensis. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: North Slope Western Centennial Mountains: White Pine Canyon, ca 7 air mi NW of Spencer.
Transitional between riparian and coniferous forest dominated by Salix, Pseudotsuga and Picea engelmannii.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Centennial Mountains: Willow Creek, ca 32 air mi NE of Ashton.
Within coniferous forest dominated by Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, some Pinus contorta.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Western Centennial Mountains: Huntley Canyon, ca 2.5 air mi NW of Spencer.
Riparian, dominated by Salix, Ribes, and Carex.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: Flat Tops Wilderness: East Marvine Creek, ca 27 air mi E of Meeker.
Lodgepole pine/subalpine fir forest.
James P. Vanderhorst, 1763. 8/16/1990.
Accession: 684317

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Old Dominion Mountain, ca 7 air mi NE of Colville along Forest Road 130.
Talus, subalpine fir forest, pinegrass; Douglas fir slopes with rock outcrops; roadside; north and west to southwest exposure. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Mill Creek Drainage: along Middle Fork of Mill Creek and Bon Ayre Valley on Forest Road 4668, ca 10 air mi NE of Colville.
Old homestead meadows, heavily grazed; creekside and edges of lodgepole pine and cedar/spruce. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Range: Kettle River Drainage: east end of Grouse Mountain, ca 5 air mi NNW of Orient along Forest Road 150.
Mixed forest of cedar/spruce/subalpine fir; south facing rock outcrops and clearings with Douglas fir and pinegrass. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Range: east end of Taylor Ridge, ca 8 air mi SW of Orient along Forest Road 6113.
Wet seepy area in spruce/subalpine fir forest; northeast aspect. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Mount Rogers, ca 13 air mi NE of Colville; loop trail to summit from Forest Road 620.
Small seeps, springs and lakes; rocky balds and outcrops; mixed forest with subalpine fir, spruce, larch, and cedar. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Sherman Peak on Kettle Crest, ca 12 air mi ESE of Republic; Sherman Peak Loop Trail from Wash Hwy 20 at Sherman Pass.
Open slopes with granite outcrops, rocky ridge with talus; small lake with boggy area; mixed forest with subalpine fir, lodgepole pine, and larch. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Calispell Peak, ca 18 air mi ESE of Colville above Forest Road 290.
High sagebrush balds on east and south aspects; lodgepole pine, larch, and subalpine fir. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Crest Trail and Old Stage Road, ca 6 air mi N of Sherman Pass; from trailhead on Albion Hill Road.
South aspect sagebrush balds with scattered large Douglas fir; subalpine fir/lodgepole pine forest with large 1 year-old burn areas. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Crest: north end of Kettle Crest Trail, ca 9 air mi SE of Curlew.
Rock outcrops with small seeps, south facing open area; mixed forest with mature ponderosa pine/larch; lodgepole pine/subalpine fir at higher elevations. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Abercrombie Mountain, ca 15 air mi E of Northport along Forest Road 300 from Silver Creek at Leadpoint.
Trailside through cool wet forest (hemlock, cedar, spruce and subalpine fir); open balds and talus with scattered subalpine fir and whitebark pine stumps; lodgepole pine and whitebark pine regeneration. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Sanpoil River Drainage: shores of Long Lake, ca 10 air mi SSW of Republic.
Marly creek on lakeshore. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: top of Sherman Pass on Wash Hwy 20 between Kettle Falls and Republic.
Subalpine fir/lodgepole pine forest on granite outcrops. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Grant County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Haiku Meadow along Lost Creek, ca 2 air mi SE of Olive Lake.
Slope above stream and wetland; mixed forbs; soil granite boulders; slope 10-30; aspect northerly. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Balloon Tree Survey Marker, ca 4.5 air mi SE of Tollgate on Forest roads 3725 and 300, ca 2 mi from Woodland Campground.
In full sun; soil rocky, heavy, deep and reddish; slope 0-15; aspect ridgetop and southeast. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Balloon Tree Survey Marker, ca 4.5 air mi SE of Tollgate on Forest roads 3725 and 300, ca 2 mi from Woodland Campground.
On creek bank under partial shade of Douglas fir, alder, maple, with fern, Mertensia, Heracleum, Aconitum; soil organic; slope 0-15; aspect ridgetop and southeast. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Black Canyon ridgetop, ca 6 air mi ESE of Northport.
Cool, moist subalpine forest; Abies lasiocarpa, hemlock, cedar; also roadside. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Smackout Swamp, ca 7 air mi NW of Ione; ca 1 air mi NW of Smackout Pass.
Creekside. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: White Mountain on Kettle Crest Trail, ca 7 air mi S of Sherman Pass.
Trail through burn (1988) and upland meadows and slopes with fellfields and talus; scattered Douglas fir and subalpine fir. Phenology: fruiting.
with Diane Pavek

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Graves Mountain, ca 16 air mi WNW of Kettle Falls.
Mixed forest, rock outcrops, and east and south slopes of mountaintop. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Scalawag Wetland, ca 2.5 air mi SE of Sherman Pass on tributary of South Fork Sherman Creek.
Larch/lodgepole pine forest and clearcut. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Wyoming Range: north end of Grayback Ridge from Palmer Creek to Pow Wow Point, ca 4-6 air mi S of Hoback Junction, ca 14-17 air mi S of Jackson.
Open areas in fir forest.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Little Phillips Creek near Will Rogers Spring, ca 9.5 air mi NW of Elgin.
Riparian area; soil fine, deep, brown to organic; slope 0-10; aspect ravine. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Asotin County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: near Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness and Misery winter camp, Forest Road 25, ca 1/2 mi S of the Garfield County.
Slope 5-20; aspect southwest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: along Forest Road 40 near Clearwater Heliport, ca 7 air mi SSW of Peola.
Scab and dry forest with Vaccinium understory; soil shallow to fine and deep; slope 5; aspect south. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Salt River Range: North Fork Strawberry Creek, pack trail to White Creek and Greys River; ca 8 air mi E of Thayne.
Valley bottom with dry stream bed and islands of aspen and coniferous woodlands. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: near Bone Springs off Forest Road 64, ca 1.5 mi NE of Mottet Campground.
Wet meadow and ephemeral creek in sun to partial shade; soil fine, brown, deep to organic; slope 0-10; aspect easterly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Walla Walla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Cold Springs ca 1/2 air mi from Table Rock Lookout, ca 16 air mi E from Walla Walla.
Partially shaded by Alnus and Sorbus in a wet area close to spring; soil fine, deep, light brown; slope 5-10; aspect easterly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 31 where Forest Road 3120 splits off, ca 11 mi N of La Grande.
Partial shade of Douglas fir, grand fir overstory; soil moist, fine, deep, brown. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: area adjacent to intersection of Forest roads 3719 and 3718, ca 1 air mi S of intersection of Forest Road 3719 and Ore Hwy 204, ca 1.5 air mi SW of Tollgate.
Coniferous forest dominated by subalpine fir, Engelmann spruce, and grand fir, with understory of Vaccinium membranaceum and Alnus sinuata; soil fine, deep, dark brown; slope 0-5; aspect none. Phenology: flowering.
with Stuart Markow

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 21 near Bear Camp Springs, ca 10 air mi NNW of La Grande.
Under mixed conifers; soil fine, semi-deep; slope 0-20; aspect westerly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest roads 31 and 3128, ca 10 mi W of Elgin.
Spruce and grand fir woods with shrubs and forbs; soil fine, deep; slope 0-20; aspect southwest and northeast. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Grizzly Bear Ridge, between Twin Buttes trailhead and Oregon-Washington state line.
Small wet seep under grand fir overstory; soil organic; slope 5; aspect ridgetop and southwest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 64, ca 2 mi W of Bluewood Ski Area, ca 10 air mi E of Walla Walla.
Wet area near dried up ephemeral creek; soil organic. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: basin ca 1.5 mi SE of Dead Indian Pass, ca 20.5 air mi NW of Cody.
Spruce forest with scattered fir. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: along Deadman Creek above the Reef, ca 1 mi N of Russell Peak, ca 32 air mi NW of Cody.
Limestone shelves and ledges along stream. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: near Phillips Creek, ca 6 mi WNW of Elqin.
Sunny disturbed area leading down to the creek; soil fine, deep; slope 0-20; aspect ravine. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Timothy Spring Trail along South Fork Wenaha River to Milk Creek, ca 24 air mi E of Milton-Freewater.
In mixed conifer woods; soil fine, deep; slope 5-10; aspect northerly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Medicine Bow Mountains: 0.4 mi W of the Fox Park Wyo. Hwy 130, French Creek Campground intersection along South French Creek.
Growing in a rock pile beside the road. Phenology: flowering.
with Linda Nelson

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Bald Mountain W of and overlooking Looking Glass Creek, ca 2.5 air mi E of Tollgate.
Ridgetop dominated by forbs, with scattered shrubs and conifers; soil generally shallow to rock outcrops; slope 5-10; aspect southerly. Phenology: fruiting.
with Stuart Markow

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: where Forest roads 3130 and 3128 meet, ca 2 air mi ENE of Goodman Lookout.
Dryer mixed conifer area with large sunny openings, understory dominated by shrubs; soil fine, powdery, brown; slope 0-10; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: where Jarboe Creek meets Forest Road 6413.
Along creek with reed canary grass and Alnus; soil organic, deep; slope 5; aspect south. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Grant County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: at McCalpine Meadow along trail between Boulder Butte and Dupratt Spring, ca 28 mi S and 15 mi E of Ukiah.
Surrounding meadow complex. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: ca 25 air mi W of Meeteetse, in the vicinity of the junction of Jack Creek and the Greybull River.
Big sage with patches of limber pine and Engelmann spruce; dry, open sagebrush slopes. Phenology: fruiting.
Robert S. Kirkpatrick, 2215. 8/18/1983.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: ca 1 air mi NW of Freeze Out Point.
Limestone outcrops and adjacent forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Southwestern Absarokas: Teton Wilderness: Lava Creek trail, ca 10.5 air mi NE of Moran Junction.
43.911° N, 110.3286° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Nat. Geog. TOPO!
Open rocky slope.
with Neil Snow

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southwestern Absarokas: Ishawooa Creek, 2-4 mi W from trail head.
Douglas fir forests and stream bottoms with cottonwood.
with Neil Snow

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southwestern Absarokas: Deer Creek trail, 2-5 trail mi W of trailhead on South Fork Road.
Slopes, drainages, and stream bottoms in mostly douglas fir forests with volcanic substrates.
with Neil Snow

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Southwestern Absarokas: Outfitters trail between Cub Creek Trail and Pendergraff Meadow, 6-10 air mi NE of Togwotee Pass.
Lodgepole pine forests, meadows, and drainages.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Jim Creek, 1.5-2.5 air mi E of Wyoming Hwy 352.
Lodgepole pine forest, meadows, and wet areas. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by Walter Fertig.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: 1.5-2 air mi NW to N of Independence Mountain.
Whitebark pine and spruce on rocky slopes. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by Walter Fertig.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Dexter Ridge, ca 24 mi E and 3 mi S of Walla Walla Washington.
Open ridgetop under mixed conifer with platey, copper soil; slope 0-5; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest roads 300 and 301, ca 2 mi S and 26 mi E of Walla Walla.
Mixed conifer in fine, deep soil; slope 0-5; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: ca 1/4 mi E of Pole Creek Trail, ca 12 air mi NE of Pinedale.
Swampy boulder field in opening of lodgepole pine/subalpine fir/Engelmann spruce woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: west face of White Rock, adjacent to upper Green River Lake, ca 28 air mi N of Pinedale.
Semi-shady boulder field in small lodgepole pine/spruce grove. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: adjacent to Skyline Drive, ca 10 air mi NE of Pinedale.
Streambank and wet meadow. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: slope N of Clear Lake, ca 31 air mi N of Pinedale.
Granitic talus slope above lake. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: New Fork Park, ca 20 air mi N of Pinedale.
Open grassy meadow. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Pole Creek drainage and adjacent ridges, between Fayette Lake and Half Moon Lake, ca 9 air mi NE of Pinedale.
Granitic outcrop adjacent to Pole Creek where it enters Half Moon Lake. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Small stream entering NW corner of Blueberry Lake, ca 13 air mi E of Pinedale.
Wet banks of stream in shady aspen/lodgepole pine woods. Soil moist clay-loam. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: West Flank of Temple Peak, 4 air mi E of Big Sandy Lodge, ca 36.5 air mi ESE of Pinedale.
Steep, granite boulder field. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Black Joe Creek Canyon, ca 36 air mi E of Pinedale.
Wet, boulder-strewn open banks of creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Paradise Ridge, Forest roads 64 and 475, ca 4 mi N and 21 mi E of Milton-Freewater.
Spruce and Douglas fir forest in fine, deep soil; slope 10-15; aspect ridgetop and southeast. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Round Butte Trail, ca 1 mi N and 25 mi E of Milton-Freewater.
Mixed conifer with spruce, lodgepole pine, and grand fir in fine, deep soil; slope 0-15; aspect ridgetop and east. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: near Forest Road 64, ca 5 mi N and 24 mi E of Milton-Freewater.
Spruce, grand fir, and lodgepole pine overstory in fine, deep soil; slope 0-10; aspect south and southwest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Burnt Flat, ca 2 mi S and 22 mi E of Walla Walla.
Pale brown soils and basalt. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Mt. Misery Trail in vicinity of Diamond Peak, ca 1 mi S and 18 mi W of Anatone.
In brown powdery soils, mixed conifer. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Asotin County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: spring on Forest Road 40, ca 4 mi S and 12 mi W of Anatone.
On basalt and rock in spring under spruce. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Willderness: from Moolack Spring to West Butte, ca 30 mi E and 3 mi N of Walla Walla.
In spring; slope 5-15; aspect north. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: from 1/4 air mi W of Teepee Creek, towards summmit of Sunshine Point, ca 43 air mi S of Bozeman.
Calcareous slopes and outcrops with open and wooded areas. Phenology: flowering.
with Ronald L. Hartman

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Medicine Bow Mountains: Snowy Range: near North Twin Lakes, ca 2 air mi N of Brooklyn Lake Campground; ca 8 air mi NW of Centennial.
Moist subalpine meadow with ribbon forest and melting snow. Phenology: buds.
with Patricia E. Lukas

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Medicine Bow Mountains: along Turpin Creek, near Forest Road 100 (North Brush Creek Road) between intersection with Forest roads 132.1C and 126, ca 17 air mi NW of Centennial; ca 14 air mi SW of Arlington.
Meadow near creek. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Forest Road 3280 and Balm of Gilead Creek, off Emigrant Gulch or Forest Road 3272, ca 18.5 air mi NNE of Gardiner.
Riverbank and disturbed roadside in shaded canyon. Phenology: flowering.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along Forest Road 2140, E of Picket Pin Mountain, ca 27 air mi S of Big Timber.
Meadow dominated by forbs, located on steep slope at base of a dolomite cliff. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 864489, Barcode: USFS0044220

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: Absaroka/ Beartooth Wilderness: along Rock Creek Trail above Lake Abundance Creek, ca 10 air mi NW of Cooke City, .
Approximately 20-year-old burned area, now forb dominated with Pinus contorta regeneration. Phenology: fruiting.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: Absaroka/ Beartooth Wilderness: along Wounded Man Creek N of Horsehoe Mountain, ca 12 air mi NW of Cooke City
Approximately 20-year-old burned area now dominated by Pinus contorta. Phenology: fruiting.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon River Mountains: Salmon-Challis National Forest: Wallace Lake, ca 9 mi NNW of Salmon.
Along shore with Picea engelmannii, Abies lasiocarpa, Vaccinium scoparium, Ledum glandulosum, Xerophyllum tenax, and Gaultheria humifusa. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: above Mystic Lake on the north slope of Froze-to-Death Plateau, ca 16 air mi NE of Cooke City.
Mixed conifer forest. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 864490, Barcode: USFS0044219

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Bridger Range: Gallatin National Forest: just E of Fairy Lake, ca 15 mi NNE of Bozeman.
Opening in spruce-fir forest with Erythronium grandiflorum, Claytonia lanceolata, and Valeriana occidentalis. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills National Forest: ca 12.5 air mi W (265°) of Spearfish, SD, E of Sand Creek Road in the vicinity of Dugout Gulch.
Riparian corridor dominated by Ostrya virginiana. Survey ID: 10DUG001 Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Crazy Mountains: Big Timber Creek, 3 mi from source.
Near seepage on sunny, rocky slope. Shrubs ca 3 ft tall. Phenology: fruiting.
with C. V. Muhlick

U.S.A., Montana: Absaroka National Forest.
Marsh; sandy loam soil; west slope; associated with meadow rue, Clematis, Senecio, rose bush. Phenology: flowering.
with C. H. Fleming

U.S.A., Montana: Beaverhead National Forest: Alder Creek.
North slope; shallow gravelly soil; associated with Alder, willow. Infrequent. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Beaverhead National Forest: head of Lazyman Creek.
T10S R3W S1 SE1/4
Slope 80%, north exposure; rock slide; associated with Aquillegia-Ribe. Occassional; flowers white. Phenology: flowering.
Jack E. Schmautz, JES-98. 7/16/1953.

U.S.A., Montana: Flathead National Forest: Remington Creek.
T31N R18W S28
West slope; rocks and coarse gravel; associated with Douglas and balsam fir, huckleberry brush. Fairly common. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Columbia Falls.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Gallatin National Forest: Bear Creek Ranger Station.
North slope; rocky soil; damp shade. Common. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Midvale (now East Glacier Park).
Woods. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Cooke City: Crandall road.
Moist soil. Phenology: fruiting.
with D. Pearson

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Sedan.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Bridger Mountains: Bozeman.
Mountain canyons. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Glacier National Park: trail to Grinnell Glacier.
with Ruth A. Nelson

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: East Fork Leverick Creek.
Bank of stream. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Middle Creek Canyon [now Hyalite Creek], near mouth.
Mountain open woods. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Spanish Basin.
with Ernst A. Bessey

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: 2 mi SE of Cooke City.
Meadowland. Shrubs 3 ft tall. Phenology: fruiting.
with C. V. Muhlick

U.S.A., Colorado, Grand County: Gore Range: from the end of Dice Hill or BLM Road 2750, ca 3/4 mi S to Dice Hill, ca 8-9 air mi SSW of Kremmling.
Second growth lodgepole pine with scattered spruce-fir-Douglas fir-aspen. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Elk Mountains: White River National Forest: Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness: Conundrum Creek Trail, ca 5 air mi SSW of Aspen.
Aspen woodland with forb understory near former settlement. Phenology: fruiting.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 7238. 7/7/2011.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Sawatch Range: White River National Forest: Grouse Creek Trail, ca 0.5 air mi N of Minturn.
Montane meadow with scattered sagebrush and lodgepole pine, and riparian corridor with willow and alder. Phenology: fruiting.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 7513. 7/14/2011.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Custer County: Challis National Forest: Cape Horn Area: ridge slope above Lola Lakes just E of Point 8810, 18.3 air mi NW of Stanley.
Bedrock or scree in xeric barren ground vegetation; 29° slope, ESE aspect; granodiorite geology. 26-75 individuals apparent. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Challis National Forest: Lemhi Range: 5.5 air mi NE of Ellis.
Well developed soil in mesic Douglas-fir vegetation; 25° slope, NNW aspect; volcaniclastic geology. 1-25 individuals apparent. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Lemhi Range: foothills between Bates Gulch and Alder Creek, 13.4 air mi WNW of Leadore.
Sandy or gravelly soil in mesic woody riparian vegetation; 19° slope, E aspect; shale geology. 1-25 individuals apparent. Phenology: fruiting.
with Craig Scott

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Salmon River Mountains: outlet area of Iron Lake, 16.5 air mi NNW of Ellis.
Sandy or gravelly soil in mesic woody riparian vegetation; 15° slope, NNE aspect; siltite/metasandstone geology. Population is dominant throughout the area. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Lemhi Range: Haynes Creek N of Baldy Basin, 14.6 air mi SSE of Salmon.
Sandy or gravelly soil in mesic woody riparian vegetation; 9° slope, S aspect; arenite geology. 1-25 individuals apparent. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Beaverhead Mountains: Freeman Creek valley W of Freeman Peak, 11 air mi NE of Salmon.
Bedrock or scree in xeric forb dominated vegetation; 18° slope, S aspect; arenite geology. 1-25 individuals apparent. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A, Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Salmon River Canyon: tributary gorge on the south side of the Salmon River, between Cohen Gulch and Little Sheepeater Creek, 2.3 air mi SW of Shoup.
<25 plants estimated in mesic coarse textured soil within woody riparian vegetation, 25 degree slope, NNW aspect, peraluminous granite geology. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A, Idaho, Lemhi County: Challis National Forest: Salmon River Mountains: Middle Fork Salmon River Trail between Cove and Camas creeks, 35.9 air mi NW of Challis.
In mesic soil within deciduous shrub vegetation, 54 degree slope, N aspect, granodiorite geology. <25 plants estimated. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A, Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Lemhi Range: McKim Creek just above the confluence with North Fork McKim Creek, 24.8 air mi NNE of Challis.
<25 plants estimated in mesic soil within woody riparian vegetation, 10 degree slope, SE aspect, rhyodacite geology. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A, Idaho, Blaine County: Challis National Forest: Pioneer Mountains: unnamed east branch of upper Long Canyon, 21.6 air mi WSW of Arco.
<25 plants estimated in mesic soil within a Douglas-fir vegetation, 23 degree slope, N aspect, trachyandesite geology. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Horn Mountains: Cliff Lake, the inlet at Horn Creek, NE of Antelope Prong, ca 5 air mi SW of junction of Mont Hwy 87 and U.S. Hwy 287.
Open Pseudotsuga menziesii forest. Phenology: fruiting.
1. Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Horn Mountains: Cliff Lake, the inlet at Horn Creek, NE of Antelope Prong, ca 5 air mi SW of junction of Mont Hwy 87 and U.S. Hwy 287.
Deep, mixed coniferous forest along a dry drainage. Phenology: fruiting.
1. Sambucus racemosa L. var. melanocarpa (A. Gray) McMinn.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Sawatch Range: White River National Forest: Grouse Creek Trail, ca 0.5 air mi N of Minturn.
Montane meadow with scattered sagebrush and lodgepole pine, and riparian corridor with willow and alder. Phenology: fruiting.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 7513. 7/14/2011.
with B. E. Nelson
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0061173

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: at the junction of Forest roads 1119 and 9723, ca 2.8 air mi NE of Lookout Butte Historical Lookout, ca 17.5 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Roadside.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Jack Hartman

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Selway Bitterroot Wilderness: along Split Creek Trail on Split Creek Ridge, ca 30 air mi E of Kamiah.
South exposed ridge on sparsely covered hillsides in shrubs.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Georgia G. Thomas

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River System: along the Selway River on the trail to Moose Creek Cabin, ca 1 mi upstream from Race Creek, ca 34.5 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Along the river.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Georgia G. Thomas

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: along Forest Road 1119, ca 4 air mi due S of Middle Fork Clearwater River, ca 17.5 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Roadside through coniferous forest.
with Georgia G. Thomas

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest: E of Secesh River just down stream of Lick Creek and Ponderosa Campground, ca 20 air mi NE of McCall.
Eroded hillside, ponderosa pine, and mixed shrubs. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Isabella Creek and Forest Road 700, just S of Dog Creek and ca 27 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Mixed coniferous forest along slope and bench above creek, comprised predominately of Thuja plicata habitat type series with infrequent occurrences of Tsuga mertensiana in the understory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Johnson Gulch, near confluence of French Creek on Forest Road 250, ca 7.5 air mi NE of Pierce.
Sphagnum bog inhabited by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii with occasional Pinus contorta; understory rich with Ledum glandulosum var. glandulosum. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Sheep Mountain Range: along Forest Road 5325, ca 2 air mi W of Sheep Mountain and 21.5 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Roadside collection; northerly aspect characterized by Tsuga mertensiana/Clintonia uniflora habitat type, with abundant towering Picea engelmannii and infrequent Abies lasiocapa. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Upper Basin: Giant Red Cedar National Recreation Trail 748: headwaters of Elk Creek, ca 12.5 air mi ENE of Bovill and ca 3 air mi N of Elk Butte.
Exceptional old-growth climax community of Thuja plicata, characterized by Thuja plicata/Athyrium filix-femina habitat type of northerly aspect. Phenology: fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: within late successional reserve stand nearby Forest Road 5201, ca 3 air mi ENE of French Mountain and ca 7 air mi NE of Pierce.
Climax community of old-growth Thuja plicata paired with an understory densely blanketed by Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris expansa and Viola glabella. Along mid-slope to shoulder-slope and within creek-dwelling draws. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County: Hoodoo Mountains: southern slope of range in Mountain Gulch drainage, from shoulder-slope to mid-slope along draw, ca 3 air mi E of Bald Mountain and 20 air mi NE of Potlatch.
Mixed coniferous forest dominated by sizeable seral (i.e., Larix occidentalis) and late-seral (i.e., Abies grandis) communities on shoulder slope, and Thuja plicata in moist draw. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Isabella Creek drainage: Trail 95 along Isabella Creek and Trail 96 along Elmer Creek, ca 25 air mi NNE of Cardiff Spur and ca 2-4 air mi NW of Black Mountain.
Most areas within collection extent were dramatically reshaped by recent fire in the last ten years; fire-scarred towering Thuja plicata snags a testament to the former climax community. Disturbed areas with prolific stands of Chamerion angustifolium and, when moisture allows, Illiamna rivularis abounds. Phenology: fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Shoshone County: Mallard Larkins Pioneer Area: Forest Trail 240, between Craig Peak and Larkins Peak, ca 5.5 air mi NW of Black Mountain.
Collection extent includes southerly-facing shoulder slope characterized by Tsuga mertensiana/Xerophyllum tenax habitat type, with common occurrences of Luzula hitchcockii, to open, rocky ridgetop with abundant Festuca stands. Phenology: fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Mallard Larkins Pioneer Area: north slope of Smith Ridge, along Forest Trail 240, ca 5-6 air mi NW of Black Mountain.
Mature, regal community of mountain hemlock characterized predominately by Tsuga mertensiana/Menziesia ferruginea habitat type. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Bitterroot Mountains: North Fork Clearwater River: North Fork Headwater Trail 373, spanning ca 6-9 air mi W of Montana. Collection extent includes from Trail Head to confluence of Meadow Creek, ca 3.5-4 mi.
Shrubby wetland meadow mosaic dominated by Rhamnus alnifolia. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Mush Saddle and Pot Mountain Ridge, ca 3-4 air mi SW of Cold Springs Peak.
Along road and campground. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Pot Mountain Ridge: Fly Hill and surrounding area, via Forest Road 720, ca 3.5 air mi NW of Hidden Creek Campground.
Roadside and surrounding steep, exposed shoulder slope, ranging from southerly to easterly aspect. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Bitterroot Mountains: Fish Lake Trail 419 and 419a, ca 8-11 air mi E of Osier Lookout and ca 2 air mi N of Wapito Point.
Lush meadows, rich with Carex spp. and prolific Zigadenus elegans; marginated by dense thickets of Salix and Alnus. Phenology: fruiting.
with Jack Ader

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Scurvy Mountain: summit, ca 7.5 air mi NNE of Lookout Peak.
Mixed seral community comprised predominantly of Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa; light gaps occasional, where large communities of Pteridium aquilinum occupy, resembling elements of the grand fir mosaic. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Aquarius Campground along the North Fork Clearwater River, ca 25 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Riparian Thuja forest. Phenology: fruiting.
with Crista L O'Conner

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: along North Fork Clearwater River and Forest Road 250 in Black Canyon, at Elizabeth Mountain Trailhead, ca 33 air mi NE of Pierce.
Riparian Thuja forest. Phenology: fruiting.
with Crista L O'Conner

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Canyon Creek, at confluence with South Fork Canyon Creek, ca 4.5 air mi NNE of Lowell.
Riparian. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Sherman Creek drainage, along and in vicinity of Trail 203, ca 5 air mi SW of Castle Butte.
Alnus sinuata mosaic with high soil moisture and occasional seeps; soil rich-loamy. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Indian Grave Creek drainage along Forest Road 107, ca 2 air mi E of Indian Grave Peak.
Rocky road cut and steep southerly-facing draw near stream. Adjacent community heavily forested by Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, and Abies grandis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot Mountains: Elk Summit via Forest Road 360, Hoodoo Lake, ca 2.2 air mi NNW of Diablo Mountain Lookout.
Wetlands and meadows surrounding lake. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Bald Mountain Research Natural Area: along historic Nimi'ipuu Trail, ca 2 air mi SE of Castle Butte.
Summit and shoulder slopes of southerly aspect abundantly blanketed by fescue and prairie junegrass with occasional, dense monotypic patches of beargrass. Spruce-fir forests comprise surrounding community; noteworthy occurences of several, interspersed old growth whitebark pine amid grassland and near summit. Phenology: fruiting.
with Shawn Taylor

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Mocus Point summit along Trail 469, ca 17 air mi NNE of Lochsa Historical Ranger Station.
Ridgetop and shoulder slope of northerly aspect dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii; Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies grandis common. Ridgetop understory densely populated by Vaccinium membranaceum while moist shoulder slope and upper draw inhabited by Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata, Menziesia ferruginea and Senecio triangularis. Phenology: fruiting.