Castilleja crista-galli (1997)
OROBANCHACEAE
Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Area: Shoshone National Forest: Northern Absaroka Wilderness: 0.5 mi W of Eagle Creek Campground on U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, up Mormon Creek to cirque W of Sleeping Giant Mountain, ca 39 air mi W of Cody.
Spruce/fir forest with some lodgepole pine. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 856734, Barcode: USFS0038525

Castilleja crista-galli (2000)
OROBANCHACEAE
Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Gallatin Range: Bighorn Pass; 15 mi SW of Mammoth.
Elev. 9100 ft.
Sub-alpine meadow with Sibbaldia procumbens, Trifolium haydenii, Castilleja rhexifolia, and Trisetum spicatum. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 824714, Barcode: RM0019619

Castilleja crista-galli (2001)
OROBANCHACEAE
Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Gallatin Range: Yellowstone National Park: on southeast ridge of Electric Peak, 7 mi WNW of Mammoth.
Elev. 9800 ft.
Near timberline with scattered Pinus albicaulis and Poa interior, Artemisia ludoviciana var. incompta, Haplopappus suffruticosus. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 825292, Barcode: RM0019800

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Yellowstone National Park: Washburn Range: south ridge of Observation Peak, ca 3 mi NW of Canyon Village.
Elev. 8800 ft.
T56N R113W S7
Mesic meadow openings in lodgepole pine forest with Melica bulbosa, Carex raynoldsii, and Hackelia micrantha. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 912080, Barcode: RM0068053

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Snow Crest Range: Beaverhead National Forest: Snow Crest Mountain, 18 mi S Ruby River Reservoir.
T9S R3W S31
Sub-alpine turf with Polemonium viscosum, Festuca idahoensis, Carex obtusata, and Lupinus argenteus var. depressus.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ridge E of Timber Creek, 3 mi S of Timber Creek Ranger Station, 24 mi SW of Meeteetse.
Open forest of Pinus flexilis and Picea engelmannii with under story of Trifolium haydenii, Arnica cordifolia, and Aster sibiricus. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along June Creek on north side of Clayton Mountain, ca 1 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In open meadow areas along creek.
Accession: 624191, Barcode: RM0064868

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: north side of Clayton Mountain, ca 3-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Steep, north-facing slope in open areas at forest edge with scattered Pseudotsuga, Abies, and Picea.
Accession: 624190, Barcode: RM0064869

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: Clayton Mountain trail, ca 3-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20; in area burned in 1937.
In open areas and in scattered Douglas fir.
Accession: 624189, Barcode: RM0064870

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Clearwater Creek trail, ca 2-3 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open Douglas fir forest.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ridge just W of Kitty Creek, ca 0.5 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Douglas fir forest.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: north-south ridge S of The Wall and W of Big Creek, ca 5-6 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Sagebrush-grassland communities.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: northeast side of Logan Mountain, ca 4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Among limestone outcroppings in a landscape mosaic of sagebrush-grassland and Douglas fir-limberpine woodland.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: ridge between Lost and Canyon creeks, ca 2-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open, rocky ridgetop with scattered Douglas fir and limber pine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: South Fork Shoshone River Drainage: just S of Coe Lodge ca 20 mi SW of Cody.
Spruce forest and openings. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: southeast-northwest trending ridge 1/4-1/2 mi W of Eagle Creek and ca 1/8 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open Douglas fir forest and in grass openings with a groundlayer dominated by Calamagrostis rubescens and Poa nervosa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: South Fork Shoshone River Drainage: north-south trending ridge immediately N of Marquette Creek, ca 22 mi SW of Cody on north side of Carter Mountain.
Grassy openings in forest on steep north-facing slope. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: north-south trending ridge directly S of the confluence of Middle Creek and the North Fork Shoshone River, ca 1/4-1/2 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Mostly level openings in Douglas fir forest dominated by Artemisia tridentata, Festuca idahoensis, Danthonia intermedia and Geum triflorum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along east side of Turret Creek (a tributary of Sweetwater Creek) ca 6 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In open forest of old growth Douglas fir with a groundlayer dominated by Calamagrostis rubescens, Juniperus communis, Antennaria racemosa and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: ridge immediately E of Clocktower Creek, ca 3.5 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Douglas fir forest with a groundlayer dominated by Juniperus communis, Astragalus miser var. hylophilus, Arnica cordifolia and Antennaria racemosa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Sheep Creek, ca 2-3 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open Douglas fir forest with some Engelmann spruce and dominant groundlayer species Aster conspicuus, Mahonia repens and Calamagrostis rubescens. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ca 1/4 mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and ca 1/2 mi E of the mouth of Canfield Creek.
North facing cliffs above river, some prominent species included: Acer glabrum, Penstemon fruticosus, and Haplopappus acaulis.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ridge immediately E of Mormon Creek and ca 1 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Small meadow openings in Douglas fir forest on north side of ridge, dominant species included: Festuca idahoensis, Antennaria rosea, and Phlox multiflora. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along East Fork of Green Creek, ca 2.5-3.0 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Mixed coniferous forest of Douglas fir, lodgepole pine, and subalpine fir with a ground layer of Juniperus communis, Astragalus miser var. hylophilus, and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: northwest end of Table Mountain, ca 3 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Douglas fir woodland with a ground layer of Arnica cordifolia, Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica, and Poa nervosa var. wheeleri. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Trout Creek trail, ca 1/4 mi N of Gunnysack Creek and ca 4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open, rocky, Douglas fir forest with a ground layer of Arnica cordifolia, Festuca idahoensis, and Leucopoa kingii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Meadows and rocky ridge-top on limestone substrates, prominent species included: Festuca altaica ssp. hallii, Festuca idahoensis, Avenochloa hookeri, and Oxytropis campestris var. gracilis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Meadow and forest edge, prominent species included: Festuca altaica ssp. hallii, Festuca idahoensis, Oxytropis campestris var. gracilis, and Trifolium haydenii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: along access road to North Fork Grove Creek Trail just W of the Meeteetse Trail Road, ca 6 mi S of Red Lodge.
Douglas fir woodland with Festuca idahoensis, Artemisia tridentata and Clematis columbiana var. tenuiloba on limestone substrate.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: west side of Boat Mountain, ca 3 mi N of Hebgen Lake, 28 mi NNW of West Yellowstone.
Douglas fir forest on west-facing slope on limestone derived substrates with Carex geyeri, Calamagrostis rubescens, Vaccinium membranaceum and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 619684

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Shrubland and narrow riparian area with Toxicodendron rydbergii, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, and Prunus virginiana. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 738314

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: Sand Dunes Picnic Ground, ca 17 mi NW of Red Lodge.
Meadow opening in lodgepole pine forest with Lupinus wyethii, Delphinium bicolor, Arnica sororia, and Koeleria macrantha. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 739490

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: Sand Dunes Picnic Ground, ca 17 mi NW of Red Lodge.
Lodgepole pine forest with Maianthemum racemosum, Mahonia repens, Viola corymbosa, Actaea rubra, and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along trail above Graham Creek, a tributary of the Boulder River, ca 27 mi SW of Big Timber.
Open Douglas fir forest with some lodgepole pine and with Elymus spicatus, Festuca idahoensis, and Mahonia repens. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Madison Range: Beaverhead National Forest: saddle between Sphinx Mountain and The Helmet, ca 15 mi SE of Ennis.
Mosaic of whitebark pine/Engelmann spruce woodland and subalpine meadow with some large Douglas fir, also Trifolium haydenii and Galium boreale. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Targhee National Forest: Henrys Lake Mountains: ridge ca 1 mi N of Targhee Peak, ca 19 mi WNW of West Yellowstone, Montana.
South facing limestone talus slope with Castilleja crista-galli, Pentaphylloides floribunda, and Haplopappus suffruticosus.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Meadow openings in forest with Geum triflorum, Zigadenus elegans, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and Lupinus wyethii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along north side of Pine Creek and Forest Road 978, ca 20 mi SE of Bozeman.
Clearcut in former Engelmann spruce-lodgepole pine forest with Castilleja miniata, Lupinus argenteus, and Carex geyeri. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: [location and coordinates withheld]
East-facing slope in Engelmann spruce forest with Thalictrum occidentalis, Physocarpus malvaceus, Rubus parviflorus, and Linnaea borealis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Little Bear Creek, ca 12 mi SW of Bozeman.
Douglas fir forest with Physocarpus malvaceus, Poa nervosa, Mahonia repens, and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: ridge ca 1/2 mi W of Forest Service Road 2527, ca 18 mi N of West Yellowstone.
Around and on limestone outcroppings on open, east-facing slope with Lomatium ambiguum, Haplopappus acaulis, and Phlox multiflora. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Ridge and draw with open ponderosa pine forest and grassland with Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca, Leucopoa kingii, Festuca idahoensis, and Arenaria congesta var. lithophila. Accession number is duplicated in the database; this specimen verified as correct. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along Meyers Creek, in foothills ca 10 mi NW of Nye just W of the county line.
Meadow opening in Douglas fir-spruce forest with Festuca idahoensis, Antennaria anaphaloides, Geum triflorum, and Cerastium arvense.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Henrys Lake Mountains: Targhee National Forest: ridge ca 0.5 mi N of Howard Springs and U.S. Hwy 20/191; 11 mi NW of West Yellowstone, Montana.
Douglas fir forest with understory of Carex geyeri, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Arnica cordifolia. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: west side of East Rosebud Lake, 20 mi W of Red Lodge.
Open Douglas fir/spruce forest and rock outcroppings along lakeshore. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: West Rosebud Canyon 1/4-1/2 mi SW of power plant; ca 27 mi WNW of Red Lodge.
Openings in lodgepole pine forest with Festuca idahoensis, Danthonia intermedia, Penstemon procerus, and Gaillardia aristata. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: saddle between Picket Pin Mountain and a pinnacled limestone ridge, just N of Picket Pin Road, ca 12 mi W of Nye.
Calcareous cliffs and scree with Antennaria aromatica and Aquilegia jonesii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Balm of Gilead Creek, a tributary of Emigrant Creek, ca 4 mi SE of Emigrant.
Douglas fir forest with Viola canadensis, Astragalus miser var. hylophilus, Arnica cordifolia, and Thalicturm occidentale. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: confluence of Derby Gulch and North Derby Gulch, ca 16 mi SSE of Big Timber.
Open Douglas fir forest with Antennaria racemosa, Arnica cordifolia, Juniperus communis, and Astragalus miser var. hylophilus. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Vernon Lake, ca 5 mi E of Cooke City.
Rock outcroppings west of lake; mostly vernally moist shallow soil over granitic bedrock with Allium brandegei, Lewisia triphylla, Danthonia intermedia, and Mimulus breweri. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range foothills: Gallatin National Forest: Elkhorn Creek Canyon: ca 1/2-1 mi E of Montana Highway 191, 40 mi N of West Yellowstone.
Spruce-fir forest and openings with Linnaea borealis, Antennaria racemosa, and Vaccinium scoparium. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Bear Creek Trail, 1/2 to 1 mi E of Knox Lake (Castle), ca 13 mi NE of Gardiner.
Spruce-fir and lodgepole pine forest with Vaccinium scoparium, Thalictrum occidentale, and vaccinium membranaceum.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Centennial Mountains: Targhee National Forest: head of Tin Cup Creek on divide above Hell Roaring Creek, ca 1.5 mi SW of the summit of Mt. Jefferson.
T14N R42E S8
Whitebark pine and subalpine fir parkland with Phlox multiflora, Carex geyeri, and Erythronium grandiflorum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: just N of Hidden Lakes trailhead, 4 mi E of U.S. Hwy 191, 28 mi SSW of Bozeman.
T6S R5E S30
Clearcut lodgepole pine forest with Carex rossii, Castilleja miniata, Juniperus communis, and Carex geyeri. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the south side of the North Fork Sixmile Creek.
Douglas fir forest with Calamagrostis rubescens, Fragaria vesca, and Acer glabrum. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Hells Canyon Campground along Boulder River, 35 mi SW of Big Timber.
Just southeast of campground on rock outcroppings in open Douglas fir forest with Festuca idahoensis, Lomatium cous, and Antennaria anaphaloides. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 820476, Barcode: rm0023222

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Emigrant Gulch along jeep trail, 17 mi N of Gardiner.
Talus and blockfield with Erigeron acris, Rubus idaeus, and Woodsia scopulina. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with M. Evert Landrum

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: west ridge of Chico (Baldy) Peak, 20 mi N of Gardiner.
Openings in Douglas fir forest with Artemisia tridentata var. vaseyana, Festuca idahoensis, and Antennaria anaphaloides. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Henrys Lake Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Sheep Creek trail, ca 1.5 mi E of the trailhead; ca 2 mi S of Earthquake Lake.
Douglas fir-spruce forest with Thalictrum occidentale, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Pedicularis racemosa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: along West Fork Beaver Creek Trail, ca 4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 287; 25 mi NW of West Yellowstone.
Openings in Douglas fir forest with Castilleja cristagalli, Helianthella uniflora, and Osmorhiza occidentalis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along the trail to Mystic Lake, ca 1 mi SW of the lake, 9 mi SE of Bozeman.
Douglas fir forest with Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida, Elymus glaucus, and Thalictrum occidentale. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Canyon: Vinegar Creek boat ramp to Huntz Gulch along Forest Road 103, ca 13 air mi N of Burgdorf; ca 11-14 air mi ENE of Riggins Hot Springs.
North facing slope of river canyon dominated by Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Warren Wagon Road (Forest Hwy 21) at crossing of Copet Creek, ca 9 air mi N of McCall.
Roadside and woodland. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Glen Creek.
On a grassy hillside. Phenology: flowering.
with Elias Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Beartooth Range; flanks of Table Mountain, 3 air miles south of Beartooth Lake and highway 212.
Occasional sheltered slopes above forest, on loam, northwest aspect, 5% slope, associated with Elymus spicatus, Phlox hoodii. Phenology: flowering.
with Sabine Mellmann-Brown

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Range: ca 3 air mi W of Crandall Range Station, ridge between Crandall Creek and North Fork Crandall Creek.
Occasional in forest openings and partial shade on upper slopes of ridge, on loam, northeast aspect, 2% slope, associated with Pseudtsuga menziesii, Symphoricarps albus, Astragalus miser, Fragaria virginiana. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Below Lookout Station, 3 mi W of Beartooth Lake.
Shale slope. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Meeteetse Creek.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotations:
5. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
Annotated by Sarah Mathews in 1992.
David Griffiths, s.n.. 8/9/1897.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Kitty Creek.
With Festuca and Pseudotsuga. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: divide between Nutter and Moss creeks.
With Pseudotsuga and Festuca. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Grinnell Creek Trail, 1.5 mi N off of road.
With Calamagrostis and Pseudotsuga. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Clayton Mountain Trail.
Burn area with Epilobium and Pinus. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southeastern Absaroka Mountains: along Hunter Creek Trail, ca 2-3 mi E of South Fork Ranger Station, ca 43 mi SW of Cody.
Douglas fir forest on west facing slope, prominent species include Aster perelegans, Juniperus communis, and Galium boreale. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: along Hunter Creek Trail; ca 3 mi E of South Fork Ranger Station; ca 43 mi SW of Cody.
Douglas fir forest on west facing slope; prominent species: Aster perelegans, Juniperus communis, and Galium boreale. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Southwestern Absaroka Mountains: Deer Creek Canyon, ca 3.5-4 mi W of canyon mouth, ca 46 mi SW of Cody.
Rocky, mixed coniferous forest along creek bottom, prominent understory species include Acer glabrum, Arnica cordifolia, and Orthilia secunda.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Deer Creek Canyon; ca 3.5-4 mi W of canyon mouth; ca 46 mi SW of Cody.
Rocky, mixed coniferous forest along creek bottom, prominent understory species included Acer glabrum, Arnica cordifolia, and Orthilia secunda. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: ca 4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, and 20 on ridge above and E of Libby Creek.
Sagebrush meadow. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along river just W of ski area.
Along river. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ridge W of Gunbarrel Creek, ca 1-2 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open, dry slopes and ridges with scattered Douglas fir.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ridge W of Gunbarrel Creek, ca 1-2 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Open, dry slopes and ridges with scattered Douglas fir. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ca 3-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, along Whit Creek, next to trail.
Open Douglas fir-lodgepole pine forest.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: ca 3-4 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, along Whit Creek, next to trail.
Open Douglas fir-lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County:
Park County originally part of Bighorn County. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Mountains W of Cody.
Park County, originally part of Bighorn County. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: near Mount Washburn.
Shallow sour soil from rhyolite; lodgepole forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Rattlesnake Mountain area.
Lodgepole pine and open meadow site. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Sylvan Pass.
Rocky slope with Penstemon and Rubus. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Sylvan Pass.
Frequent along road in talus with Rubus and Potentilla. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone National Park: Mammoth Hot Springs.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotations:
5. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
Annotated by Sarah Mathews in 1992.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Range: crest of ridge between Sheep Creek and Blackwater Creek, S of U.S. Hwy 14/16/20 and the North Fork Shoshone River.
Edge of Pseudotsuga menziesii/Arnica cordifolia forest and Festuca idahoensis meadow on west side of ridge. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: ca 1.5 air mi NW of Sugarloaf Mountain above Clarks Fork Canyon on Wyo Hwy 296; ca 30.5 air mi NW of Cody.
Edge of aspen grove. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotations:
Annotated by Sarah Mathews in 1992.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: along Sunlight Creek above Lee City on the trail to Hoodoo Basin; ca 38.5-39.5 air mi WNW of Cody.
Moist understory in mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Ronald L. Hartman

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: along Pilot Creek; ca 2 air mi S of Pilot Peak; ca 50 air mi NW of Cody.
Meadow. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: rim of natural corral and ridge above.
Open grassy slopes, talus slopes, and rimrock; sandstone and limestone. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: U.S. Hwy 212, 3 mi SE of Montana; 1 mi NW of crossing of Clarks Fork.
Wet areas along highway, wooded slopes, and limestone outcrop. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka: ridge NE of Windy Mountain, 1.5-2.5 mi from summit; 6-7 air mi N of Sunlight Ranger Station.
Limestone outcrops and adjacent slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Western Centennial Mountains: along Middle Threemile Creek, ca 1.5 air mi W of Opal Mountain; ca 15 air mi NNE of Dubois.
T12N R37E S8
Aspen forest.
with Michelle Nelson
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Western Centennial Mountains: on the Continental Divide at the head of East Fork Irving Creek between Knob Mountain and The Thumb, ca 27 air mi NW of Dubois.
T13N R33E S3
Steep slope of conglomerate with bands of rock and vegetation.
with Michelle Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Targhee National Forest: Beaverhead Range: above South Fork of Worthing Canyon, ca 10.5 air mi SE of Nicholia.
Open slope on canyon north wall dominated by Pinus flexilis and Leucopoa kingii.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clark County: Targhee National Forest: Centennial Mountains: W of Signal Peak, ca 19 air mi NE of Dubois.
T13N R37E S20; also S21
Steep, forested slope dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies lasiocarpa.

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Targhee National Forest: Centennial Mountains: ca 200 yards below ridge, N of Continental Divide, ca 4 air mi S of Henrys Lake.
T14N R42E S10; also S11
Open slopes dominated by Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, and forbs.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Range: Shoshone National Forest: North Fork Shoshone River: west edge of Green Creek, ca 20 air mi W of Cody and ca 2 1/4 air mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, and 20.
Small opening in Douglas-fir forest, associated with Arnica cordifolia, Astragalus miser var. hylophilus, Galium boreale, and Fragaria virginiana. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Kevin Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Range: Shoshone National Forest: North Fork Shoshone River: E of Gunbarrel Creek and ca 1 1/4 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14/16/20; ca 33 air mi W of Cody.
Drainage, northwest-facing slopes, and creek canyon in Douglas-fir/lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Kevin Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Range: Shoshone National Forest: North Fork Shoshone River: ski run of Sleeping Giant Winter Sports Area ca 0.5 mi W of Canfield Creek and ca 0.5 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14/16/20; ca 44 air mi W of Cody.
Northwest-facing, grassy slope (ski run) on edge of Douglas-fir forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Kevin Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Range: Shoshone National Forest: North Fork Shoshone River: ca 3/4 air mi W of North Fork Shoshone River and Pahaska Tepee and ca 1.4 air mi N of U.S. Hwy 14/16/20.
Shaded steep banks and rocky bottom of drainage in Douglas-fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: ca 1.5 air mi NW of Sugarloaf Mountain above Clarks Fork Canyon on Wyo Hwy 296, ca 30.5 air mi NW of Cody.
Edge of aspen grove. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: along Sunlight Creek above Lee City on the trail to Hoodoo Basin, ca 38.5-39.5 air mi WNW of Cody.
Moist understory in mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering.
2. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
with Ronald L. Hartman

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: along Pilot Creek, ca 2 air mi S of Pilot Peak, ca 50 air mi NW of Cody.
Meadow. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: rim of Natural Corral and ridge above.
T55N R104W S13; also S24
Open grassy slopes, talus slopes, and rimrock; sandstone and limestone.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: U.S. Hwy 212, 3 mi SE of Montana; 1 mi NW of crossing of the Clarks Fork.
Wet areas along highway, wooded slopes, and limestone outcrops. Phenology: flowering.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: ridge NE of Windy Mountain, 1.5-2.5 mi from summit, 6-7 air mi N of Sunlight Ranger Station.
Limestone outcrops and adjacent slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 2 air mi E of East Entrance Yellowstone National Park, ca 1/4 mi S of Pahaska Tepee Lodge, just S of Middle Creek, ca 45 air mi W of Cody.
Steep north-facing slope in forest opening in lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Kevin J. Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 16 air mi W of forest boundary, 1/4 mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 39 air mi W of Cody.
Northwest-facing slope in Douglas fir forest opening. Phenology: flowering.
with Kevin J. Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 16 air mi W of forest boundary, 1/6 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, 1/6 mi W of Fishhawk Creek and just E of Buffalo Bill Scout Camp, ca 39 air mi W of Cody.
North-facing Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Kevin J. Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 16 air mi W of forest boundary, 1/6 mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, just E of Kitty Creek along Buffalo Bill Scout Camp Road, ca 39 air mi W of Cody.
North-facing open Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 0.5 air mi S of Wood River, ca 1/8 mi W of Brown Creek on west side of dirt road trail, ca 19 air mi SW of Meeteetse.
Understory of lodgepole pine-aspen forest along road. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: ca 0.5 air mi S of Wood River, ca 0.5 mi W of South Fork Wood River, ca 20 air mi SW of Meeteetse.
Lodgepole pine-Douglas fir-common juniper forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: Washakie Wilderness: ca 2/3 mi SE of Whit Creek, ca 4.5 air mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 5 air mi SSW of Wapiti townsite.
Edge of spruce-fir- lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: Washakie Wilderness: ca 1/6 mi NW of Whit Creek, ca 4 1/4 air mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 4 air mi SSW of Wapiti townsite.
Lodgepole pine and subalpine fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: Washakie Wilderness: ca 0.1 E of Green Creek, ca 4 air mi S of North Fork Shoshone River, ca 3 1/4 air mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 5 1/4 air mi SW of Wapiti townsite.
Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: upslope S of Cougar Creek, ca 1.5 air mi E of Elk Fork ca 3 3/4 air mi S of North Fork Shoshone River and U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 30 air mi WSW of Cody.
Steep north/northeast-facing slope in Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Forest Road 2532, ca 5 air mi SE of Livingston.
Mixed conifer forest with moist understory and periodic small meadows. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by Emily Elliott.
with Ken Elliott

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Flathead National Forest: Front Range: Forest Road 569-G, along tributary to Puzzle Creek, ca 9 air mi SE of Summit on U.S. Hwy 2.
Elev. 1812 m.
48.2258° N, 113.2692° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.25 mi., GPS reading
Exposed rocky outcrop in Picea engelmannii/Abies lasiocarpa forest; south aspect, 5-45% slope; sedimentary rock. Phenology: flowering.
1. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb..

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: NE of Derby Mountain along Forest Road 6674, ca 17.5 air mi SSE of Big Timber, .
Barren slopes with rock outcrops. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Emily Elliott.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Lehmi Range: Salmon National Forest: ca 2 mi NNE of Meadow Lake Campground, ca 18 mi S of Leadore.
Openings in forest of whitebark pine and Douglas fir with Potentilla diversifolia, Festuca idahoensis, Zigadenus venenosus var. gramineus, and Astragalus miser var. hylophilus.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Mission Creek Canyon, ca 3/4 mi N of Elephant Head Mountain.
T3S R11E S19
Rocky shrubland / Abies lasiocarpa parkland; prominent species include Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata, Vaccinium membranaceum, Rubus parviflorus. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Yellowstone National Park: lower Route 191 at Specimen Creek.
Rocky bank in lodgepole pines. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin National Forest: Gallatin Range: Spire Rock Campground, along S side of Squaw Creek.
T4S R4E S35
Base of north facing slope; in spruce-fir forest with understory of Acer glabrum and Physocarpus malvaceus. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana: Mount Bridger.
Phenology: flowering.
J. W. Blankinship, s.n.. 7/5/1905.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Ruby Range: Laurin Canyon to Ruby Peak, ca 22-24 air mi ENE of Dillon, ca 9-10 air mi S of Sheridan.
Gentle slopes in Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Justine Modica

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Tobacco Root Mountains: Mill Creek to Rock Creek Lake, ca 10-11 air mi S of Whitehall, ca 2-3 air mi NNE of Manhead Mountain.
Openings in a Pinus contorta forest. Phenology: flowering.
1. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb..

U.S.A., Montana, Beaverhead County: Blacktail Mountains: Weston Canyon, ca 11-12 air mi S of Dillon, ca 1-4 air mi N of Ashbough Peak.
Open mixed coniferous woodland. Phenology: flowering.
1. Castilleja crista-galli Rydb..

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Tobacco Root Mountains: North Willow Creek, ca 2 air mi SW of Pony, ca 4.5 air mi NE of Hollowtop Mountain.
Open Pseudotsuga menziesii forest with a lush understory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Slims Campground/Trail Head: ca 7 mi on Meadow Creek National Recreation Trail near Reverse Creek, ca 32 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Ridgeside above stream, recovering from a previous burn, open forest with ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Bitterroot Mountains: Selway River Drainage: ca 2 mi on Forest Road 224 towards Hells Half Acre Saddle from Forest Road 468, Magruder Corridor Road, ca 33 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
Recovering from burn, open hillside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Glover Creek Campground: ca 1.5 mi on Glover Creek Trail, Trail 705 above Selway River, ca 30 air mi E of Kooskia.
Mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Forest Road 224, Vance Creek Saddle, ca 32 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
Roadside in a mountain saddle which had burned a few years prior; understory dominated by Xerophyllum tenax and Vaccinium sp. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River: Magruder Guard Station: ca 1 mi along Forest Trail 4 along Selway River, ca 35 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
Sunny, steep, rocky hillside above river dominated by an open Pinus ponderosa forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Indian Creek Campground: ca 2 mi on Forest Trail 10, Indian Creek Ridge Trail, ca 31 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
Mixed coniferous forest, ridgeline, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies grandis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Indian Creek Campground: ca 2 mi on Forest Trail 10, Indian Creek Ridge Trail, ca 31 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
South-facing open ponderosa pine hillside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River: confluence of Moose Creek and Selway River: ca 1 mi on Shissler Lookout Trail, Forest Trail 693, near the top of Shissler Peak, ca 53 air mi E of Kamiah.
Open forest understory; ridgeline, open rocky sections; mixed conifers, grand fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir; hillside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: forest boundary just E of Blackerby Picnic Area on Ida Hwy 14 to Elk City, ca 4.5 air mi SE of Grangeville.
Steep slope to ridgetop. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Jack Hartman

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: on Forest Road 284, ca 1/4 road mi inside forest boundary, ca 2.7 air mi SE of Clearwater (town).
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Jack Hartman

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Paradise Campground and vicinity along White Cap Creek, ca 63 air mi ESE of Kooskia
Campground, creek side, and conifer covered slopes and cliffs.
with Georgia G. Thomas

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Gravelly Range: 1 air mi N of Lazyman Hill.
T10S R2W S4
Ridge adjacent to steep slope on east side.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Gravelly Range: 1 air mi N of Red Hill.
T10S R2W S8; also S9
Ridge adjacent to abrupt east-facing down slope.