Parnassia palustris (2001)
PARNASSIACEAE
Parnassia palustris L.
U.S.A., Montana, Big Horn County: Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area: above bench crossed by Ok-a-Beh Trail.
Elev. 3910 ft.
Largest seep; 10% north slope; growing on saturated marl among rocks and flowing rivulets; with Carex oederi, Carex aurea, Dichanthelium acuminatum var. Lanuginosum, Senecio pseudoaureus. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 706336

Parnassia palustris (1913)
PARNASSIACEAE
Parnassia palustris L.
U.S.A., Montana: Absaroka National Forest.
Elev. 7600 ft.
T6N R9E S14
Gulch, marsh; with Poa, bunchgrass, lupine; south slope. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 463800

Parnassia palustris (1945)
PARNASSIACEAE
Parnassia palustris L.
U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Boulder River, 8 mi N of Independence.
Sandy bank. Phenology: flowering.
with C. V. Muhlick
Accession: RM 203051

U.S.A., Montana, Sheridan County: Bjorgens Lake, near Westby.
Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 117365

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Midvale (now East Glacier Park).
Creek banks. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Ca 6 mi S of Cutbank Creek, just outside east boundary of Glacier National Park.
Elev. 5000 ft.
Boggy meadow near highway. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Wallrock Basin, ca 12 mi NW of Wilsall.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Wilhelm N. Suksdorf, 624. 7/29/1921.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Benson County: Butte.
Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Bottineau County: Bottineau.
Swamps. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Bottineau County: Lake Metigoshe.
Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Benson County: Butte.
In bogs. Phenology: flowering.

Parnassia palustris ()
U.S.A., North Dakota: Turtle Mountains.
Shores of lakes; sandy clay soil. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Pembina County: Walhalla.
Swampy prairie. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., North Dakota, Benson County: Butte.
In bogs. Also collected August 9, 1908. Phenology: fruiting.

Parnassia palustris var. montanensis (1996)
Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Area: Shoshone National Forest: Clearwater Creek drainage.
Stream bottom with spruce forest and rocky volcanic slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: USFS 852197, Barcode: USFS0036256

Parnassia palustris var. montanensis (1997)
Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absaroka Area: Shoshone National Forest: Northern Absaroka Wilderness: Dead Indian Creek Trail, ca 21 air mi NW of Cody.
Moist area in and around sandy stream banks with Equisetum, Salix, Juncus, and Carex. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 856861, Barcode: USFS0039618

Parnassia palustris var. montanensis (2003)
Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone Plateau: Yellowstone National Park: Secret Valley, ca 4 mi NE of Madison Junction.
On marl in open fen with Pedicularis groenlandica, Eriophorum viricarinatum, and Triglochin maritimum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 912114, Barcode: RM0067460

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Yellowstone Plateau: Yellowstone National Park: just W of Howard Eaton Trail, 1/4 mi W of Lone Star Geyser, ca 4 mi SSE of Old Faithful.
T51N R116W S3
Fen-wet meadow with Pedicularis groenlandica, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Carex viridula, and Kalmia microphylla. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 913044, Barcode: RM0065502

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Yellowstone Plateau: Yellowstone National Park: along the west side of Iron Spring Creek, ca 1 mi NW of Old Faithful.
Swamp forest of lodgepole pine and Engelmann spruce with Ledum glandulosum, Calamagrostis canadensis, and Kalmia microphylla in the ground layer. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 913162, Barcode: RM0065481

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Yellowstone Plateau: Yellowstone National Park: ca 1/4 mi N of the Gibbon River, 2 mi NW of Norris Junction.
Wet meadow - fen with Allium schoenoprasum, Triglochin maritimum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Eleocharis palustris, Pentaphylloides floribunda, and Angelica pinnata. YELLO-0030 YELLO 9088 Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Teton County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Wet meadow/marsh on peaty/marly substrate with Muhlenbergia richardsonis, Pentaphylloides floribunda, Thalictrum alpinum, Triglochin maritimum, and Deschampsia cespitosa.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along East Rosebud Trail, ca 1/8-1/4 mi N of Rimrock Lake, ca 24 mi W of Red Lodge.
Moist-wet, rocky northwest facing slope with scattered Abies lasiocarpa and Alnus viridis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: along north shore and outlet of East Rosebud Lake, 20 mi W of Red Lodge.
Wet soil with Betula occidentalis, Scirpus microcarpus, and Equisetum variegatum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Madison Valley: South Madison Fishing Access along the east side of the Madison River, ca 25 mi S of Ennis.
T10S R1E S6
Wet sedge meadow with Carex nebrascensis, Deschampsia cespitosa, Iris missouriensis, and Triglochin maritimum. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Utah, Washington County: Zion National Park: Court of the Patriarchs Hanging Garden, Zion Canyon.
Elev. 1448 m.
zone 12, 325531E, 4123556N; Specimen Label
Hanging garden.
with C. L. May and Jon Hak
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Utah, Washington County: Zion National Park: Kayes Hanging Garden, Zion Canyon.
Elev. 1400 m.
zone 12, 327134E, 4126287N; Specimen Label
Hanging garden.
with C. L. May and Jon Hak
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Great Divide Basin Area: Sweetwater River Drainage: Willow Creek and nearby spring, ca 14 air mi NW of Buffalo Basin Oil Field; ca 17 air mi ESE of Atlantic City.
Open creekside with intermittant stands of Salix. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Great Divide Basin Area: Sweetwater River Drainage: along West Fork of Crooks Creek, ca 4.5 air mi SSW of Crooks Peak; ca 4.5 air mi NW of Bare Ring Butte.
Spring on gentle north-facing slope of vegetated sand dune; dense sagebrush dominant at edge of spring, grazed graminoids dominant in center; mucky sandy soil. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Great Divide Basin Area: Sweetwater River Drainage: Rock Creek, ca 6 air mi W of Radium Springs; ca 8 air mi SE of Atlantic City.
Along trail near creek; graminoids dominant; dry rocky soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Great Divide Basin Area: Sweetwater River Drainage: Spring Gulch and adjacent slopes, ca 3 air mi SSE of Atlantic City; ca 10 air mi W of Radium Springs.
Near side of stream; grazed graminoids dominant, scattered Salix. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Gros Ventre Area: Soda Lake and outlet stream.
Wet margins and adjacent coniferous forests. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Gros Ventre Area: ca 5 air mi NW of Bondurant.
Along river. Phenology: flowering.
with Stuart Markow

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Mount Leidy Highland Area: Spread Creek, ca 5 air mi SW of Black Rock Ranger Station.
Bluffs overlooking creek, often sandy, slopes and along creek, and wooded areas. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Laramie County: Southeastern Plains: along Horse Creek.
T18N R64W S23
Riparian. Phenology: fruiting.
with Eric Hazlett

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Southern Salt River Range and Vicinity: Southern Sublette Range: Chalk Creek, ca 7 air mi N of Cokeville.
Hillside seeps, streamside, and sagebrush canyon bottom. Phenology: flowering.
with Jane T. Kellett

U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Northern Gunnison Basin: ca 9.5 air mi ENE of Parlin.
Along creek; Salix. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: 778956

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Canada Tio Grande, Forest Road 87EE, ca 3 air mi SW of Stewart Meadows and ca 20 air mi NW of Tres Piedras.
In riparian area of running stream with Carex aquatilis, Potentilla fruticosa, and decadent Salix. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Bighorn Basin: along BLM Road 1314 and Pickett Creek, ca 19 air mi WSW of Meeteetse.
Disturbed sagebrush. Phenology: flowering.
with Michelle Wilson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Bighorn Basin: along the Greybull River at Four Bear oil field, ca 18.5 air mi WSW of Meeteetse.
Riparian. Phenology: flowering.
with Michelle Wilson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Bighorn Basin: along Francs Creek, ca 17 air mi WSW of Meeteetse.
Sagebrush. Phenology: flowering.
with Michelle Wilson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: along Sunlight Creek at Forest Road 101 crossing in Sunlight Basin, ca 28.5 air mi WNW of Cody.
Riparian. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: East Slope Wind River Range and Vicinity: east end Maxon Basin, ca 15 air mi SSW of Lander.
Fen dominated by willows and graminoids. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 851038, Barcode: USFS0034981

U.S.A., Colorado, Dolores County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Riparian habitat surrounding settling ponds and hot spring run-off. West to southwest facing. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Wetlands and Adjacent Areas: Horsetail Creek, ca 7 air mi E of Kelly; ca 14 air mi NE of Jackson.
Moist banks and hummocks. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Wyoming, Weston County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Moist creek banks and hummocks Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Roosevelt National Forest and Vicinity: Front Range: Pfister Draw State Wildlife Management Area: off Laramie River Road (County Road 103), ca 50 air mi NW of Fort Collins.
Flat Artemisia rangeland, with some dry red sandstone and white calcareous soils and marshy in draw bottom. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Clark's Fork, 9 mi SE of Cooke City, Montana.
44.9582° N, 109.8128° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Digital Map
Banks. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Parnassia palustris L.
Annotated by C. L. Porter.
with Reed C. Rollins

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Cougar Creek, just E of the confluence of Cougar and Elk Fork creeks, ca 3 mi S of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In moist meadow and seepage area. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: Cathedral Cliffs-Swamp Lake Wetland, ca 2.5 mi E of Crandall Ranger Station.
In open calcareous fen.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Range: south branch of North Fork Crow Creek, ca 3 mi upstream of Upper North Crow Reservoir, on W side of Wyo Hwy 210; ca 3 air mi W of Laramie County.
Willow carr of Salix bebbiana, S. serissima, and S. planifolia on flooded, organic soil surrounding small, mossy bog. Understory of Pedicularis groenlandica, Carex rostrata, C. aquatilis, Scutellaria galericulata, and Deschampsia cespitosa. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Jane Struttmann

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Basin: south side of Spring Creek due W of Corthell Hill on south side of Laramie, ca 3/4 mi N of I-80.
T15N R73W S3 SE1/4 of NW1/4
Low, floodplain banks of small stream on muddy, alkali clay soils; community dominated by Juncus balticus, Spartina, Triglochin maritimum, and Scirpus. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Bridger-Teton National Forest: Teton Wilderness: on Pilgrim Creek, ca 10.5 air mi NNW of Moran; ca 24 air mi NNE of Moose.
Cobble and gravel bar with intergraded sand and silt alluvial deposits. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
Annotated by David Scott.
with Klara Varga

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park and Vicinity: John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway: near Polecat Creek, ca 32.5 air mi N of Moose; ca 22.5 air mi NNW of Moran.
Swift-moving stream and immediately adjacent wetland. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
Annotated by David Scott.
with Diane Abendroth

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park and Vicinity: Jackson Hole: Spread Creek near crossing of U.S. Hwy 26/89/191.
Creek bottom and bottom land. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
1. Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc.
Annotated by David Scott.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Bridger-Teton National Forest: Teton Wilderness: near Arizona Creek, ca 14.5 air mi NW of Moran; ca 25.5 air mi N of Moose.
Montane creek with Salix spp. and Alnus sp. Phenology: flowering.
with Tacheeni Scott

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Bridger-Teton National Forest: Teton Wilderness: on Gravel Creek, ca 13 air mi NE of Moran; ca 29 air mi NE of Moose.
Scoured streambed and moist banks adjacent. Phenology: flowering.
with Tacheeni Scott

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: Valle Toledo: crossing of Pipeline Road and San Antonio Creek to 0.4 air mi to NE then S to 0.3 air mi upstream.
Wetlands along creek to slopes to N with upwellings (seeps) with barren ground and adjacent "bouncy" ground (like a bog). Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Southwestern Absarokas: Teton Wilderness: ca 12.5 air mi NE of Moran Junction; along Gravel Creek.
Along small, slow-moving stream.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Meade County: Piedmont.
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1965.
Alice D. Pratt, s.n.. 6//1895.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Pennington County: Castle Valley, 2 1/2 mi W of [Inundated] Deerfield.
T1N R2E S26
Abundant in sedge moor. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Custer County: Black Hills: Harney Peak region, Needles Trail.
T2S R5E S28
Mountain slopes, yellow pine and spruce association. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1965.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Black Hills: Beaver Creek, N of Tinton, ca 8 air mi WSW of Spearfish.
Wet mossy limestone close to creek. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Black Hills: Black Fox Iron Bog, just E of Black Fox Campgraound.
Picea glauca community with understory of Betula glandulosa and Sphagnum in shallow iron bog. ELEVSTR 5800 (+/-) LOCALITY SE1/4 S11 (USGS 7.5') Phenology: flowering.
with Hollis Marriott and Laura Welp

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Upper North Platte and Laramie River Drainages: Ferris Mountains: Pole Canyon on north end of range, ca 29.5 air mi N of Rawlins.
Creek in open lodgepole and limber pine forest. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Park County: 1 mi N of Jefferson.
Rich muck of swale. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: La Veta.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by P. A. Rydberg.

U.S.A., Colorado, Chaffee County: Buena Vista.
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1965.

U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Zola.
Annotated by Edward L. Greene.

U.S.A., Colorado, El Paso County: Colorado Springs.

U.S.A., Colorado, La Plata County: San Juan National Forest: Vallecito Ranger Pasture.
T36N R6W S8
Frequent on 10 degree southwest slope in clay loam with Carex, Poa, Caltha and Salix. Phenology: flowering.
Gasper A. Loughridge, 402. 8/1/1934.
Accession: USFS 463779

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Moraine Park.
George E. Osterhout, 765. 8//1895.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jackson County: North Park, Michigan Creek.
George E. Osterhout, 7666. 8//1892.

U.S.A., Colorado, Lake County: Twin Lakes.
Marshy ground. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Cement Creek Bog: ca 3.5 mi from entrance to Cement Creek.
Abundant in bog among willows. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, El Paso County: Pike National Forest: Manitou Park.
Wet meadow. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by F. R. Fosberg.
Accession: USFS 463780

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: Wahatoya Creek.
Elev. 2300 m.
with F. K. Vreeland

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Pecos River National Forest: Winsor Ranch.
Annotated by Paul C. Standley.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Southern Salt River Range and Vicinity: Chalk Creek, ca 7 air mi N of Cokeville.
Hillside seeps, streamside, and sagebrush canyon bottom. Phenology: flowering.
with Jane T. Kellett

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Wetter areas of meadow mown for hay. Phenology: flowering.
with Russ Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Johnson County: Big Horn Mountains: on the road to North Fork Crazy Woman Creek Canyon, ca 15.5 air mi SW of Buffalo.
Along a small stream. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: ca 45 air mi SW of Cody, in the vicinity of the junction of the South Fork of the Shoshone River and Needle Creek.
Wet areas in aspen forest.
Robert S. Kirkpatrick, 1920. 8/11/1983.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Ice Slough, ca 9 air mi WNW of Jeffrey City.
Marsh with very boggy peat deposits and adjacent margins. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: Swamp Lake and Corral Creek on K Bar Z Guest Ranch near Crandall Ranger Station.
Calcareous bog with adjacent stand of Picea glauca; open bog.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: Little Bald Ridge and Little Sunlight Creek, 2-3 air mi W of Sunlight Ranger Station.
Limestone talus slopes, ridges, and caprock, stream bottoms with willow and cottonwood, and disturbed roadsides; seep on grassy slope.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: West Slope Wind River Range: Fish Creek/Moccasin Basin Area, North Fork Fish Creek between Packsaddle Creek and Harness Gulch.
Stream side. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: West Slope Wind River Range: Cottonwood Creek from outfitter's camp to 1 mi N of Sohare Creek. AlsoS6.
Grassy meadows at edge of lodgepole pine woods. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: West Slope Wind River Range: South Fork Fish Creek between Purdy and Hackamore Creeks.
Meadows, gravel bars, and adjacent lodgepole pine forests. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Plains: Leazenby Lake just N of the Red Buttes Research Lab.
Seep area below the earthen dam; area generally dried up. Growing with Primula incana, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis crenulata, Senecio debilis, Carex nebraskensis, Deschampsia cespitosa and Triglochin maritinum. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Plains: Laramie, S of Spring Creek, between 19th Street and Overland Road.
Seepage/drainage area on east side of drainage; associates include Sisyrinchium pallidum, Triglochin maritinum, Juncus balticus var. montanus and Parnassia palustris. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: East shore of Green River, ca 0.25 mi N of north shore of Lower Green River Lake.
Moist, muddy banks of Green River. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with N. Duane Atwood

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Kendall Warm Springs, adjacent to Green River Road, ca 29 air mi NNW of Pinedale.
Open bank of warm springs. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: West Slope Wind River Range: North Fork Fish Creek, ca 31 air mi NNE of Jackson.
Sunny west bank of creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West Slope Wind River Range: Big Bend of Green River, ca 35 air mi N of Pinedale.
Sandy beach/willow scrub on bank of river. Approaches P. parviflora in morphology.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Green River Basin: New Fork River, ca 10 air mi SW of Boulder, from old wooden bridge NE to section line.
Streamside and slope. Phenology: flowering.
with Thomas Cramer

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Green River Basin: ca 12 air mi N of Cora.
Pothole lakes and nearby meadows, aspen hillsides, Douglas fir stands, and sagebrush hillsides. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Green River Basin: County Road 315, ca 1 air mi SE of Viola.
Roadside meadows and willow lined ditches between irrigated fields. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Green River Basin: Warren Bridge, ca 9 air mi N of Daniel Junction.
Riverside meadows, willows, and sagebrush. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Green River Basin: South Cottonwood Creek, ca 11 air mi WSW of Daniel.
Creekside meadows, willows, and mudholes. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Vermejo Park Ranch: along Costilla Creek where road to Costilla Lodge crosses creek; 4.5 air mi ENE of Big Costilla Peak.
Wet streamside meadow with Poa, Carex, Luzula, Castilleja sulphurea, Campanula parryi; heavily grazed by elk and horses. Petals white with transparent lines; common in wet mossy soil. Photographed. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ben Legler on 5/9/2008.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Vermejo Park Ranch: along Casias Creek where road to Seven Lakes crosses creek; 1.3 air mi N of north end of Costilla Reservoir.
Wet montane meadows dominated by Carex spp., grasses, Achillea millefolium, Rhinanthus minor, Erigeron, Campanula parryi. Petals white; uncommon in moist mossy soil near small seep. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ben Legler on 5/9/2008.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Vermejo Park Ranch: Elk Meadows, in central portion of meadow S of a prominent tree island; 1 air mi NE of Little Costilla Peak.
Large marshy meadow with boggy conditions in center, surface covered with shallow water, with numerous small mossy tussocks of sedges and grasses. Petals white; frequent on mossy tussocks. Photographed. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ben Legler on 5/9/2008.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: Clarks Fork Canyon, ca 11.5 air mi SE of Beartooth Pass, ca 25.5 air mi NW of Cody.
44.8366° N, 109.3365° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Nat. Geog. TOPO!
Grassland with sagebrush and scattered juniper. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Teton County: Lewis and Clark National Forest: Front Range: South Fork Teton River, Forest Road 109, ca 3 air mi E of Mill Falls.
47.8676° N, 112.7129° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.25 mi., GPS reading
Riparian zone, at confluence of tributary flowing from the S; Pseudotsuga menziesii/Picea engelmannii; north aspect, 0-10% slope; limestone bedrock, . Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Yellowstone Plateau: Yellowstone National Park: along Spring Creek just above Fern Cascades, ca 1 mi S of the Old Faithful complex.
Open bog and seepage with Triglochin maritimum, Deschampsia cespitosa, and Triglochin palustris. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Manhattan.
Meadows. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Beaver Creek.
with C. V. Muhlick

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Bozeman.
Swampy places. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana: Lewis and Clark National Forest: West Fork Sun River.
Moist soil along streams; spruce swamps. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Powell County: Flathead National Forest: Big Prairie Ranger Station.
Swamp vegetation in deep muck with Carex, Juncus, Deschampsia. Scattered. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin National Forest: Potosi Hot Springs.
Level ground; moist loam soil; creek bottom with mosses; partial shade. Common. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana: Helena National Forest: Deep Creek.
S19
Moist, deep gravelly soil; Salix, alder, Populus, Agrostis, Geranium. Not abundant and locally scattering. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Meagher County: Jefferson National Forest: Spring Creek.
T10N R10E S29
Slope southwest; sandy soil; along stream. Scattered. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Southern Absaroka Range: west side of Charlie Creek, 11.8 air mi N of Dubois.
Carex rostrata (Carex aquatilis phase) wet meadow community in floodplain; soil typic cryfibrist with histic surface horizon. Plot FS-02-14-05-95-NC-006 Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Shoshone National Forest: Clarks Fork Yellowstone River Valley: ca 1 mi W of Lily Lake, 36 air mi NW of Cody.
Floating mat with Salix candida, Carex rostrata and C. aquatilis; peat soil development. FS-02-14-01-93-NC-039 Phenology: flowering.
Gillian Walford, 999. 8/4/1993.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Shoshone National Forest: Clarks Fork Yellowstone River Valley: SE of Lily Lake, 42.8 air mi NW of Cody.
Peatland; low shrub community with Salix wolfii and Potentilla fruticosa; glacial till and alluvium. FS-02-14-01-93-NC-024 Phenology: flowering.
Gillian Walford, 988. 8/4/1993.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Shoshone National Forest: Clarks Fork Yellowstone River Valley: north side of Clarks Fork, ca 0.5 mi below confluence with Crazy Creek, 45 air mi NW of Cody.
Picea glauca, Salix boothii, Juncus balticus community; mixed alluvium. FS-02-14-01-93-NC-035 Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Shoshone National Forest: South Fork River bar.
Wet sandy soil. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by B. E. Nelson in 1987.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Shoshone National Forest: Crandall Creek Ranger Station pasture.
Northeast slope; deep, sandy soil. Phenology: flowering.
2. Parnassia palustris L..

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Eagle Creek Trailhead.
Growing in wet soil with Habenaria dilatata and Spiranthes romanzoffiana. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: ca 6 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, Grinnell Meadows.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along south side of river, ca 0-0.5 mi W & E of the mouth of Grinnell Creek.
In seepage area. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Rattlesnake Creek Road, ca 2 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, and 20.
In seeps and springs. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Game and Fish East Fork Winter Range: Bear Creek, ca 9.5 air mi NE of Dubois.
Growing in loamy to gravelly soil on southeast-facing, 1-3% slope in dry, moist, or wet riparian bottom. Dominants include big sagebrush in dry areas, and cottonwood and willow in moist to wet areas. Phenology: flowering.
with R. Olson, D. Jones, and D. Rizor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Yellowstone National Park: Iron Spring Creek.
In wet boggy places. Phenology: flowering.
2.
Annotated by C. L. Porter in 1965. Maybe.
with Elias Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Gros Ventre Mountains: Cow Creek.
Growing with Castilleja sp. and Salix boothii. Along stream in moist soil. Frequent. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Lemhi Range: valley floor 0.4 mi NE of Purcell Spring, 8.5 air mi S of Leadore.
75-150 individuals estimated in mesic soil within woody riparian vegetation, no slope, alluvial geology. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Madison Valley: BLM Palisades Recreation Area, ca 26 air mi S of Ennis, ca 12 air mi NE of Black Butte.
Wet meadow around a pond. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
1. Parnassia palustris L. var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydb. ex Rydb.) C. L. Hitchc..

U.S.A., Wyoming, Uinta County: [location and coordinates withheld]
Muddy roadside, alkaline clay flats. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Upper North Platte and Laramie River Drainages: Ferris Mountains: Miners Canyon on northeastern side of range, ca 16 air mi N of Independence Rock.
Along creek; limber pine, Rocky Mountain maple, and Ribes common. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Upper North Platte and Laramie River Drainages: Ferris Mountains: Miners Canyon on northeastern side of range, ca 16 air mi N of Independence Rock.
Along creek; limber pine, Rocky Mountain maple, and Ribes common. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Kevin J. Taylor

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Pete Creek, ca 35.5 air mi N of Rawlins.
Growing in wet meadows with Deschampsia caespitosa, Carex nebrascensis, Gentiana affinis, and Mimulus guttatus. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Green Mountains: along Willow Creek, ca 15 air mi SE of Jeffrey City; ca 62 air mi SE of Riverton.
Spring and streambank with Betula, Mimulus, Mentha, Castilleja. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Frank Blomquist, 011. 8/9/1983.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Rock River.
Mossy places. Ecological Survey of Vegetativ Succession Under Irrigation. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
J. Francis Macbride, 2588. 8/1/1914.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Uinta County: Above Meeks Reservoir.
Mossy hummocks along stream with Gentiana, Salix. Flowers white. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Kilgore Creek.
Wet, rocky gravel bars along creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Johnson County: South Fork Crazy Woman.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Trabing Creek.
Moist, shady banks. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park: Teton Range: Holly Lake and Mount Woodring, W of Jenny Lake.
Moist areas on steep south-facing slope. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County:
42.4406° N, 108.6863° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Nat. Geog. TOPO!
Wet meadow with Pedicularis, Carex. Petals white. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Sierra Madre: ca 32 air mi S of Rawlins along North Fork Savery Creek.
In meadow bottoms with Deschampsia cespitosa, Agrostis stolonifera, and Sidalcea neomexicana. Occasional. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West slope Wind River Range: west shore of Lower Green River Lake, ca 29 air mi N of Pinedale.
Open, gravelly-rocky lakeshore at edge of Engelmann spruce/Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Jane Struttmann

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: West slope Wind River Range: Kendall Warm Springs, cold spring due N of warm springs on east side of Green River Lakes Road, ca 30 air mi N of Pinedale.
Wet streamside meadow of Carex simulata and Deschampsia cespitosa on marly, saturated soil and quaking mats. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Range: Medicine Bow National Forest: Pole Mountain District: W of Eagle Rock, along the North Branch Middle Fork Lodgepole Creek.
Moist bottomland along the creek; on hummocks in the meadow. Scattered and infrequent; flowers white. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Johnson County: Buffalo.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Snake River bottom.
43.7011° N, 110.6852° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.5 mi., Digital Map
Flowers white. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by C. L. Porter.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Jackson Hole: Snake River bottom.
43.7044° N, 110.6812° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Digital Map
Sandy soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by C. L. Porter.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Teton National Forest: Dallas Fork Slate Creek.
Level slope; wet clay soil; willow park. Scarce. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by B. E. Nelson in 1987.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Rock River.
Willow-meadow. Ecological Survey of Vegetativ Succession Under Irrigation. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Jackson Hole: along Snake River.
43.7041° N, 110.688° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Digital Map
Wet soil. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Ferris Mountains.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: McGill's, Duck Creek.
On the grassy banks. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Fort Washakie.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Jackson Hole Wildlife Park: Pacific Creek.
Moist sand. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Fremont County: Near Roberson Mines, 20 mi N of Shoshone.
On moist stream bank. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Near the lower end of New Fork Lakes.
Hummocks in swamp. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Lois B. Payson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Jacksons Hole: Gros Ventre River.
Wet soil along the river. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with E. N. Wilcox

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Kendall.
Edges of warm springs. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Lois B. Payson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Seminole Mountains.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Pass Creek.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Gros Ventre Mountains: Kendall Warm Springs.
Growing with Galium boreale and Hypericum sp.; along stream in moist soil. Frequent. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
2. Parnassia palustris L.
Annotated by Robert D. Dorn in 1987.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Foothills of Wyoming Range: upper Hoback River region: South Fork Fisherman Creek drainage, 8 mi airline distance SE of Bondurant.
In open boggy ground around spring. Common. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
2. Parnassia palustris L.
Annotated by Robert D. Dorn in 1987.
with Patricia K. Holmgren

U.S.A., Colorado, Park County: East-central Colorado: Mosquito Range to Plains: Arkansas River Drainage: Cals Fork Gulch: off Forest Road 187 or County Road 187 W along stream at head of gulch, ca 12 air mi SE of Buena Vista.
Along the muddy shores of a beaver pond. Phenology: flowering.
with Irene Thien

Parnassia palustris var. tenuis (2007)
Parnassia palustris L. var. tenuis Wahlenb.
U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: Trail 93 up to Woodbine Falls, ca 33.5 air mi NW of Red Lodge.
Mixed conifer forest with stream running through and granite cliffs by falls. Phenology: fruiting.
with Dean Sherman

Parnassia palustris var. tenuis (2007)
Parnassia palustris L. var. tenuis Wahlenb.
U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: Trail 93 up to Woodbine Falls, ca 33.5 air mi NW of Red Lodge.
Mixed conifer forest with stream running through and granite cliffs by falls. Phenology: fruiting.
with Dean Sherman
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0048112