Viola glabella (2000)
VIOLACEAE
Viola glabella Nutt.
U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hitt Mountains: area around open pit mine between heads of 4th of July and Dennett creeks, ca 16 air mi NW of Midvale; ca 18 air mi W of Cambridge.
Steep, mostly southwest-facing hillside dominated by Elymus spicatus and Lupinus. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

Viola glabella (2000)
VIOLACEAE
Viola glabella Nutt.
U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Cuddy Mountains: Orchid Canyon, ca 7 air mi W of Council; ca 12 air mi NNE of Cambridge.
Moist canyon with Abies grandis and mixed conifer over story, adjacent to several timber harvest treatments. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

Viola glabella (2000)
VIOLACEAE
Viola glabella Nutt.
U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hitt Mountains: along logging road just E of Wash Pan Creek, ca 13 air mi NW of Cambridge; ca 23 air mi WSW of Council.
Mixed conifer overstory with many areas of recent timber harvest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Long Valley: Ponderosa State Park: N of McCall, ca 10 air mi E of New Meadows.
Elev. 5000 ft.
Mixed conifer forest with open meadows and marshes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Bear Basin and along Forest Road 452, ca 4 air mi NW of McCall; ca 7 air mi ESE of New Meadows.
Roadside, moist, mixed conifer overstory.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Twentymile Creek Trail, ca 16 air mi NNE of McCall; ca 18 air mi NE of New Meadows.
Mixed conifer forest, partially burned 6 years previous. Phenology: flowering.
with Phillip G. Lawrence

U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hitt Mountains Area: Porcupine Creek, foot trail off Forest Road 024, ca 12 air mi WNW of Midvale; ca 14.5 air mi WSW of Cambridge.
Mixed moist conifer riparian area, thinned to mostly Pinus ponderosa; cattle trail. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 106, from Council-Cuprum Road to gate of Copper Cliff Mine, ca 1.5 mi NE of Cuprum; ca 21 air mi NW of New Meadows.
Roadside; overstory of scattered Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea engelmannii, and a few Abies grandis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Cuddy Mountains Area: Placer Creek, on Forest Road 055, ca 10.5 air mi ESE of Brownlee Dam; ca 13.5 air mi NW of Council.
Elev. 5600 ft.
Overstory of Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii, and a few Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus contorta, and P. ponderosa; still some snow in patches. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: along Warren Wagon Road.
Elev. 5000 ft.
Floodplain of river; overstory of Abies lasiocarpa, A. grandis, and Picea engelmannii; still snow in patches. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Middle Brownlee Creek, ca 14.5 air mi NW of Cambridge; ca 18.5 air mi NNW of Midvale.
Riparian area of creek; rocky basalt soil; dominated by Pinus ponderosa/Pseudotsuga menziesii/Crataegus douglasii. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: 3 air mi S of Corporation Guard Station on South Fork Umatilla River Trail.
In mucky spring fed area with tree alder overstory; soil organic; slope 0; aspect ravine. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle River Drainage: ca 8 air mi W of Danville along Forest Road 2113 to Forest Road 800.
Roadside/small creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle River Drainage: ca 8 air mi W of Danville along Forest Road 2113 to Forest Road 800.
Roadside/small creek. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: South Fork Mill Creek Drainage: Old Dominion Mountain Meadow, ca 9 air mi NE of Colville; off Hanson Springs Road on Forest Road 020.
Wooded access road. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Mill Creek Drainage: along Middle Fork of Mill Creek and Bon Ayre Valley on Forest Road 4668, ca 10 air mi NE of Colville.
Old homestead meadows, heavily grazed; creekside and edges of lodgepole pine and cedar/spruce. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lenhart Meadows in Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge, ca 13 air mi SE of Colville along Forest Road 3927.
Carex meadows and creek bottoms and seeps surrounded by Douglas fir forest and grand fir; larch and lodgepole pine; Clintonia and Vaccinium scopulorum; scattered spruce; alders along creek. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Range: east end of Taylor Ridge, ca 8 air mi SW of Orient along Forest Road 6113.
Wet seepy area in spruce/subalpine fir forest; northeast aspect. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge: ca 15 air mi SE of Colville along Bear Creek.
Small flat areas with seeps; hemlock and cedar. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Mount Rogers, ca 13 air mi NE of Colville; loop trail to summit from Forest Road 620.
Small seeps, springs and lakes; rocky balds and outcrops; mixed forest with subalpine fir, spruce, larch, and cedar. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: North Fork Mill Creek Drainage: Rabbit Creek Pond along Forest Road 125, ca 16 air mi NE of Colville.
Old beaver pond with open waters; Carex marsh and forest edge with mixed forest; cedar/Clintonia; heavily grazed by cows. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Crest: north end of Kettle Crest Trail, ca 9 air mi SE of Curlew.
Rock outcrops with small seeps, south facing open area; mixed forest with mature ponderosa pine/larch; lodgepole pine/subalpine fir at higher elevations. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Iron Mountains: High Lake, ca 1 1/4 air mi ESE of Addy; spur road from Forest Road 9535.
Riparian and lakeside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lake Mountain, ca 1 mi E of Lake Thomas; ca 20 air mi ENE of Colville; Lake Mountain Trail from Forest Road 2712.
Wooded creekside; mixed forest, hemlock to mostly Douglas fir and lodgepole pine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Sanpoil River Drainage: shores of Long Lake, ca 10 air mi SSW of Republic.
Marly creek on lakeshore. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Little Round Top Mountain: Middle Fork Mill Creek, ca 9 road mi NE of Colville on Aladdin Route.
Cedar at creekside; mixed Douglas fir forest, and aspen groves on lower slopes; Douglas fir, ponderosa pine and larch with pinegrass and ninebark on upper slopes; rock outcrops of shale/slate. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lake Ellen, ca 13 air mi SW of Kettle Falls.
Creek into wetlands below lake; mixed forest with ponderosa pine to cedars and Clintonia uniflora. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Cliff Ridge on the southern boundary of the Little Pend Oreille Wildlife Refuge.
Ridge of bunchgrass steppe surrounded by mixed forest and interspersed with Douglas fir. Exotics invading, but small areas still primarily native vegetation. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Little Pend Oreille Wildlife Refuge: Blacktail Mountain, ca 15 mi ESE of Colville in Little Pend Oreille River drainage.
Streamside by old cabin. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Hoodoo Canyon Trail to Emerald Lake from Deadman Creek, ca 10 air mi W of Kettle Falls.
Lake shore; trailside through mixed forest to north facing balds, rock outcrops, and cliffs with scattered ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and pinegrass; small seeps. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Black Canyon ridgetop, ca 6 air mi ESE of Northport.
Cool, moist subalpine forest; Abies lasiocarpa, hemlock, cedar; also roadside. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Fifteenmile Creek, ca 17 air mi N of Kettle Falls.
Mixed conifer forest and small creek; balds and open ridges. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lambert Creek, ca 9 air mi NE of Republic.
Creekside. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Little Twin Lakes, ca 11 air mi E of Colville.
Old creek bed. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Scalawag Wetland, ca 2.5 air mi SE of Sherman Pass on tributary of South Fork Sherman Creek.
Series of old beaver dams along small creek. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: off Forest Road 4620, near Kendall Monument.
Mixed conifer overstory, Alnus and maple middle story with Chimaphila in understory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Black Mountain Circle, Forest Road 80 off Forest Road 3128, ca 10 air mi ENE of Emmigrant State Park.
Dry area of mixed conifer woods; soil fine, deep, pale; slope 0-15; aspect east. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: High Ridge Lookout, ca 6.5 mi S of Tollgate Work Center.
Woods area; soil fine, deep; slope 0-10; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: near Bone Springs off Forest Road 64, ca 1.5 mi NE of Mottet Campground.
Wet meadow and ephemeral creek in sun to partial shade; soil fine, brown, deep to organic; slope 0-10; aspect easterly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Walla Walla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Cold Springs ca 1/2 air mi from Table Rock Lookout, ca 16 air mi E from Walla Walla.
Shaded by Sorbus in a wet area close to spring; soil fine, deep, light brown; slope 5-10; aspect easterly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: North Fork Walla Walla River Trail to ca 4 air mi from Forest Road 65, 5 mi E of Milton-Freeewater.
On rocky bank of river; soil organic; slope 0-20; aspect ravine. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: area adjacent to intersection of Forest roads 3719 and 3718, ca 1 air mi S of intersection of Forest Road 3719 and Ore Hwy 204, ca 1.5 air mi SW of Tollgate.
Open area adjacent to forest with forbs and graminoids; soil fine, deep, brown; slope 0-5; aspect none. Phenology: flowering.
with Stuart Markow

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 31 where Forest Road 3120 splits off, ca 11 mi N of La Grande.
Partial shade of Douglas fir, grand fir, spruce overstory; soil fine, deep, brown. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 64, ca 2 mi W of Bluewood Ski Area, ca 10 air mi E of Walla Walla.
Wet area near dried up ephemeral creek; soil organic. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Timothy Spring Trail along South Fork Wenaha River to Milk Creek, ca 24 air mi E of Milton-Freewater.
In mixed conifer woods; soil fine, deep; slope 5-10; aspect northerly. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Bald Mountain W of and overlooking Looking Glass Creek, ca 2.5 air mi E of Tollgate.
Ridgetop dominated by forbs, with scattered shrubs and conifers; soil generally shallow to rock outcrops; slope 5-10; aspect southerly. Phenology: flowering.
with Stuart Markow

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: moving downslope from Forest Road 300, near Alder Lookout.
Mixed conifer area with springs/seeps; soil organic, dark brown; slope 0-20; aspect south. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: where Jarboe Creek meets Forest Road 6413.
In mixed conifer overstory with grand fir dominant; soil deep, mesic, brown; slope 5; aspect south. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: on Smooth Ridge Trail near Pistol Spring, ca 35 mi E and 4 mi S of Walla Walla.
Near springs. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Dexter Ridge, ca 24 mi E and 3 mi S of Walla Walla Washington.
Open ridgetop under mixed conifer with platey, copper soil; slope 0-5; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest roads 300 and 301, ca 2 mi S and 26 mi E of Walla Walla.
Mixed conifer in fine, deep soil; slope 0-5; aspect ridgetop. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Paradise Ridge, Forest roads 64 and 475, ca 4 mi N and 21 mi E of Milton-Freewater.
Spruce and Douglas fir forest in fine, deep soil; slope 10-15; aspect ridgetop and southeast. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: ca 2 mi N and ca 25 mi E of Milton-Freewater.
With lodgepole pine, spruce, grand fir and Vaccinium in fine, deep, pale soil; slope 0-10; aspect southeast and south. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Burnt Flat, ca 2 mi S and 22 mi E of Walla Walla.
Deep, powdery, mud-brown soil. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Asotin County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: spring on Forest Road 40, ca 4 mi S and 12 mi W of Anatone.
On basalt and rock in spring under spruce. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Willderness: from Moolack Spring to West Butte, ca 30 mi E and 3 mi N of Walla Walla.
Grand fir/spruce; slope 5-15; aspect north. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Mineral County: Clearwater/Bitterroot Mountains: Lolo National Forest: just below Hub Lake at head of Ward Creek, 15 mi W of St. Regis.
T18N R30W S35
Open forest of Tsuga heterophylla and Picea engelmannii with Claytonia lanceolata, Erythronium grandiflorum, and Alnus viridis. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 914286, Barcode: RM0069447

U.S.A., Montana, Missoula County: Butler Creek.
Stream bank under spruce-fir with Tiarella, Mitella, Claytonia. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 621867

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Fielding Camp on Bear Creek, near East Glacier.
Phenology: flowering.
Neva Nelson Miller, s.n.. 6/14/1959.
Accession: RM 259951

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot National Forest: North Fork Kootenai Canyon.
T9N R21W S6
10% slope, south exposure; open spruce with Senecio, alder, Arnica, pine grass. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 515773

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot National Forest: near Kootenai Lake.
T9N R22W S11
10% slope, northeast exposure; loam and sand soil; with sedge, heath, fescue, moss, buttercup. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 515772

Viola glabella ()
U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Flathead National Forest: Essex.
Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 515766

U.S.A., Montana: Flathead National Forest: head of Pyramid Creek.
Southwest slope; fine sandy loam soil; damp, shady places. Very scattering and common. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana: Howe Ridge Ranger Trail.
Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 369877

U.S.A., Montana, Missoula County: Seeley Lake.
In dense undergrowth and litter of woods. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Columbia Falls.

U.S.A., Montana, Missoula County: Rattlesnake Valley, 5 mi N of Missoula.
Deep shade. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Midvale (now East Glacier Park).
Low woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Missoula County: Swan Range: along Upper Holland Lake, ca 80 mi NE of Missoula.
In moss mats and thin soil on boulders. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Missoula County: Flathead Range: Flathead National Forest: 1 mi SE of Upper Holland Lake.

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Glacier National Park: west side Garden Wall, ca 4 mi N of Logan Pass.
Moist sandy bank. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot Range: Bear Creek Pass Campground, ca 20 mi NW of Darby.
T4N R23W S5 SW1/4
Wet Abies lasiocarpa parkland and meadow. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Northern Salmon River Mountains: Indian Creek just below confluence with McConn Creek, 10.2 air mi NW of the town of North Fork.
T25N R20E S18
25-75 individuals estimated in mesic soil within herbaceous riparian vegetation, no slope, quartzite geology. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: intersection of Forest Road 470 and Forest Road 286, ca 15.5 air mi E of Stites.
Logged roadside. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Viola glabella Nutt..

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River: Magruder Guard Station: ca 1 mi along Forest Trail 4 along Selway River, ca 35 air mi SW of Darby, MT.
Mixed fir forest, riverside includes Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies grandis. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Viola glabella Nutt..

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Forest Road 470, ca 8 air mi from Selway River, ca 15 air mi E of Stites.
Roadside, mixed conifer. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Viola glabella Nutt..

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Clearwater River Drainage: Walde Mountain, Forest Road 486a, ca 19 air mi E of Kamiah.
Forest opening in mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: along Hamby Fork, ca 5.5 air mi SSW of Fenn Ranger Station; ca 21 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Roadside.
1. Viola glabella Nutt.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Jack Hartman

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: along Forest Road 1119, ca 4 air mi due S of Middle Fork Clearwater River, ca 17.5 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Roadside through coniferous forest.
1. Viola glabella Nutt.
Annotated by Georgia G. Thomas.
with Georgia G. Thomas

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County: Palouse Range: N of Forest Road 381 and Big Sand Creek.
Riparian of creek with mature overstory of Tsuga heterophylla, Abies grandis, and occasional Picea engelmannii; understory dense with Physocarpus malvaceus and Alnus incana, with occasional light gaps. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County: Palouse Range: along Slate Creek at Forest Road 1433, ca 1 mi WSW of Baby Grand Mountain and 18.5 air mi ENE of Potlatch.
In moist draw of creek, with dense canopy of Thuja plicata and Tsuga heterophylla. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Palouse Range: Bull Run Creek, just S of Bull Run Creek Falls, ca 18 air mi ESE of Deary.
Thuja plicata dominant overstory, with occasional noteworthy behemoth Pinus monticola. Habitat type near toe slope transitions from Thuja plicata/Clintonia uniflora to Thuja plicata/Athyrium filix-femina. Phenology: fruiting.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Isabella Creek and Forest Road 700, just S of Dog Creek and ca 27 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Mixed coniferous forest along slope and bench above creek, comprised predominately of Thuja plicata habitat type series with infrequent occurrences of Tsuga mertensiana in the understory. Phenology: fruiting.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Johnson Gulch, near confluence of French Creek on Forest Road 250, ca 7.5 air mi NE of Pierce.
Sphagnum bog inhabited by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii with occasional Pinus contorta; understory rich with Ledum glandulosum var. glandulosum. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Sheep Mountain Range: along Forest Road 5325, ca 2 air mi W of Sheep Mountain and 21.5 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Roadside collection; northerly aspect characterized by Tsuga mertensiana/Clintonia uniflora habitat type, with abundant towering Picea engelmannii and infrequent Abies lasiocapa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Upper Basin: Giant Red Cedar National Recreation Trail 748: headwaters of Elk Creek, ca 12.5 air mi ENE of Bovill and ca 3 air mi N of Elk Butte.
Exceptional old-growth climax community of Thuja plicata, characterized by Thuja plicata/Athyrium filix-femina habitat type of northerly aspect. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: within late successional reserve stand nearby Forest Road 5201, ca 3 air mi ENE of French Mountain and ca 7 air mi NE of Pierce.
Climax community of old-growth Thuja plicata paired with an understory densely blanketed by Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris expansa and Viola glabella. Along mid-slope to shoulder-slope and within creek-dwelling draws. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County: Hoodoo Mountains: southern slope of range in Mountain Gulch drainage, from shoulder-slope to mid-slope along draw, ca 3 air mi E of Bald Mountain and 20 air mi NE of Potlatch.
Mixed coniferous forest dominated by sizeable seral (i.e., Larix occidentalis) and late-seral (i.e., Abies grandis) communities on shoulder slope, and Thuja plicata in moist draw. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Isabella Creek drainage: Trail 95 along Isabella Creek and Trail 96 along Elmer Creek, ca 25 air mi NNE of Cardiff Spur and ca 2-4 air mi NW of Black Mountain.
Most areas within collection extent were dramatically reshaped by recent fire in the last ten years; fire-scarred towering Thuja plicata snags a testament to the former climax community. Disturbed areas with prolific stands of Chamerion angustifolium and, when moisture allows, Illiamna rivularis abounds. Phenology: fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Mallard Larkins Pioneer Area: north slope of Smith Ridge, along Forest Trail 240, ca 5-6 air mi NW of Black Mountain.
Mature, regal community of mountain hemlock characterized predominately by Tsuga mertensiana/Menziesia ferruginea habitat type. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Joshua Miller

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Mush Saddle and Pot Mountain Ridge, along Forest Trail 169 via Forest Road 711, ca 3-4 air mi SW of Cold Springs Peak.
Mixed coniferous forest dominated by Tsuga mertensiana with common occurrences of Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa; community typified by Tsuga mertensiana/Clintonia uniflora habitat type. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Pot Mountain Ridge: Fly Hill and surrounding area, via Forest Road 720, ca 3.5 air mi NW of Hidden Creek Campground, along Fly Creek.
Riparian of creek and surrounding Engelmann spruce-rich, mountain hemlock forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County: Palouse Range: along Gold Creek between Forest Road 770 and Forest Road 4766, ca 6 air mi NE of Potlatch.
Stream bottom in disturbed Tsuga/Thuja forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Crista L O'Conner

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: along Forest Road 5220 on slope between Fuzzy Creek and Cabin Point, ca 16 air mi NE of Pierce.
Roadside and adjacent mixed conifer forest dominated by Douglas fir and grand fir. Phenology: flowering.
with Crista L O'Conner

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: along Forest Road 5220 above Pine Creek, ca 1 air mi SSW of Cabin Point, ca 16 air mi NE of Pierce.
Brushy roadside and ditch in mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Crista L O'Conner

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Perkins Cedar Grove: Morris Creek drainage, ca 6 air mi NW of Elk River.
Climax Thuja plicata community on northerly-facing toe slope on bench above creek; Taxus brevifolia common in understory. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Sherman Creek drainage, along and in vicinity of Trail 203, ca 5 air mi SW of Castle Butte.
Stand of westerly aspect along upper-mid to shoulder slope dominated by Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii with episodic occurrences of Tsuga mertensiana; dense understory shrub component of Menziesia ferruginea with common occurrences of Vaccinium membranaceum and Xerophyllum tenax. Large patches of snow melt encountered around 5600 feet. Phenology: flowering.